Resonance frequency in second-order system

In summary, the resonant frequency of a second-order system can be determined by obtaining its frequency response function and maximizing it with respect to ω. This results in a resonant frequency of ωpeak = ωn√(1-2ζ^2), which is only possible for damping ratios less than or equal to √(2)/2. If the damping ratio is greater than √(2)/2 but less than 1, the system will oscillate but not resonate at any particular frequency.
  • #1
refrigerator
15
0
Suppose we have a second-order system with the following transfer function:

[itex]G(s)= \frac{1}{s^{2} + 2ζω_{n}s +ω_{n}^{2}}[/itex]

To figure out its resonant frequency, obtain its frequency response function and then maximize it with respect to ω. You get:

[itex]ω_{peak} = ω_{n}\sqrt{1-2ζ^{2}}[/itex]

So it appears that [itex]ω_{peak} ≥ 0[/itex] for [itex]ζ ≤ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}[/itex]

But what happens if the damping ratio is greater than that, but still less than 1? Then does the system simply oscillate but not resonate at any particular frequency? This bit confuses me. I'd appreciate any help in clearing this up.

Thank you in advance,

Refrigerator
 
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  • #2
hi refrigerator! :smile:
refrigerator said:
So it appears that [itex]ω_{peak} ≥ 0[/itex] for [itex]ζ ≤ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}[/itex]

nooo …

peak ≥ 0" isn't really saying anything, is it? :wink:

(and if ζ > 1/√2, then ωpeak is imaginary … ie, it doesn't exist :wink:)
 

1. What is resonance frequency in a second-order system?

Resonance frequency in a second-order system is the natural frequency at which a system will vibrate when subjected to an external force. It is determined by the system's mass, stiffness, and damping.

2. How is resonance frequency calculated in a second-order system?

The resonance frequency in a second-order system can be calculated using the equation: fr = 1/2π√(k/m), where fr is the resonance frequency, k is the stiffness of the system, and m is the mass of the system.

3. What is the significance of resonance frequency in a second-order system?

Resonance frequency is significant because it represents the frequency at which the system will experience the highest amplitude of vibration. This can be useful in designing and controlling systems to avoid excessive vibrations and potential damage.

4. How does damping affect resonance frequency in a second-order system?

Damping plays a critical role in resonance frequency in a second-order system. Higher levels of damping can decrease the resonance frequency, while lower levels of damping can increase it. This is because damping affects the system's ability to dissipate energy, which can impact the amplitude of vibration at resonance frequency.

5. What are some real-world examples of resonance frequency in second-order systems?

Some common examples of resonance frequency in second-order systems include bridges, buildings, and musical instruments. Understanding and controlling resonance frequency is crucial in these structures to avoid any potential damage from excessive vibrations.

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