Tangential, Radial Components of Acceleration Quick Question

In summary, when dealing with components of acceleration, it is important to assign a direction to them, just like with components of forces. This direction can be indicated with plus or minus, in or out, or up or down. It is not necessary to include a vector sign if the value does not have one.
  • #1
jumbogala
423
4

Homework Statement


Are you supposed to write directions for the tangential and radial components of acceleration?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


Because they are components, I'd say no... isn't a component usually written without a vector sign, and therefore no direction?

The thing is, components DO have direction. Radial acceleration is towards the center of the circle, while tangential is tangent to the circle. Couldn't these values also be positive or negative? If I define a unit vector [tex]\hat{r}[/tex] that points OUTWARDS from the center of circle, wouldn't my radial acceleration be negative?
 
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  • #2
The tangential and radial components of an acceleration must have a direction assigned to them, just as components of forces for example must have a direction. Often the direction is indicated as plus or minus, or in or out, or up or down, etc.
 
  • #3
Who cares? As long as you show your work clearly, it doesn't matter. Just make sure you don't include a vector sign on the acceleration if you don't include a vector sign on its value (e.g. don't write a-arrow=v^2/r; write either a=v^2/r or a-arrow=v^2/r r-hat).
 

1. What is the definition of tangential and radial acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the change in an object's speed along its circular path, while radial acceleration is the change in its direction. They are perpendicular to each other and together form the total acceleration of an object.

2. How do you calculate tangential and radial acceleration?

Tangential acceleration can be calculated using the formula at = vt^2 / r, where vt is the tangential velocity and r is the radius of the circular path. Radial acceleration can be calculated using the formula ar = vt^2 / r, where vt is the tangential velocity and r is the radius of the circular path.

3. What is the relationship between tangential and radial acceleration?

Tangential and radial acceleration are perpendicular to each other and together they form the total acceleration of an object. Tangential acceleration affects an object's speed while radial acceleration affects its direction.

4. How are tangential and radial acceleration related to centripetal acceleration?

Tangential and radial acceleration, along with centripetal acceleration, are all components of the total acceleration of an object moving in a circular path. Centripetal acceleration is the net force directed towards the center of the circular path and is equal to the sum of tangential and radial acceleration.

5. What are some real-world examples of tangential and radial acceleration?

One example of tangential acceleration is a car speeding up or slowing down while moving along a curved road. An example of radial acceleration is a roller coaster turning on a loop, causing passengers to experience a change in direction. Other examples include a spinning top or a planet orbiting around a star.

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