Tangential Acceleration vs. Tangential component of force

In summary, the ball moving counterclockwise in a circle with a radius of 5 m and an angular acceleration of 2.09 rad/s2 has a tangential acceleration of 10.47 m/s2. The tangential component of the force on the particle, with a mass of 0.125 kg, should be 1.3 N.
  • #1
jumbogala
423
4

Homework Statement


A ball moves counterclockwise in a circle and is speeding up. The radius of the circle is 5 m.

Its angular acceleration is α, (2.09 rad/s2)[tex]\hat{k}[/tex]

The ball's mass is 0.125 kg.

What is the tangential component of the force on the particle?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


So the tangential acceleration is at = αr = 10.47 m/s2[tex]\hat{t}[/tex]

(Define [tex]\hat{t}[/tex] to be tangent to the circle. At the top of the circle, it points to the left. At the bottom, it points to the right and so on).

Then the tangential component of the FORCE on this particle should be (10.47 m/s2)[tex]\hat{t}[/tex] * 0.125 kg = (1.3 N)[tex]\hat{t}[/tex]

But I got it wrong, and I have no clue why. Can anyone help me out? I got half the marks so it may just be a small error somewhere =\
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
The calculation looks OK. Components of vectors do not have unit vectors attached to them. Try without the t-hat.
 

What is tangential acceleration?

Tangential acceleration is the rate of change of tangential velocity of an object moving in a circular path. It is a measure of how quickly the direction of the object's velocity changes as it moves along the circular path.

What is the tangential component of force?

The tangential component of force is the component of force that acts along the tangent to the circular path of an object. It is responsible for changing the direction of the object's velocity and causing tangential acceleration.

How is tangential acceleration related to tangential component of force?

Tangential acceleration and tangential component of force are directly proportional to each other. This means that as the tangential component of force increases, so does the tangential acceleration, and vice versa.

What is the difference between tangential acceleration and centripetal acceleration?

Tangential acceleration and centripetal acceleration are both measures of acceleration in circular motion, but they act in different directions. Tangential acceleration acts along the tangent to the circular path, while centripetal acceleration acts towards the center of the circular path.

How do tangential acceleration and tangential component of force affect an object's motion?

Tangential acceleration and tangential component of force can change the direction of an object's velocity, causing it to move in a circular path. They can also increase or decrease the speed of the object, depending on the direction of the force. Without these accelerations, an object would continue to move in a straight line with constant speed.

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