Work done by the torque on a pulley

In summary, the pulley in the illustration is a uniform disk with a mass of 2.40 kg and a radius of 0.220 m. It experiences a constant torque from a block, resulting in an angular acceleration of 0.180 rad/s2. The block falls a distance of 0.500 m, and the work done on the pulley can be calculated using the equation W = T * (Change in Theta), where T is the torque and (Change in Theta) is the change in angular displacement. By using the moment of inertia formula for a uniform disc (1/2*mr2), the work done is found to be 0.0475 J.
  • #1
IAmPat
29
0

Homework Statement


The pulley in the illustration is a uniform disk of mass 2.40 kg and radius 0.220 m. The block applies a constant torque to the pulley, which is free to rotate without friction, resulting in an angular acceleration of magnitude 0.180 rad/s2 for the pulley. As the block falls 0.500 m, how much work does it do on the pulley?


Homework Equations



Net Torque = Inertia * [tex]\alpha[/tex]
Work = Torque * [tex]\Delta[/tex]X


The Attempt at a Solution



Mass of Pulley = 2.40kg
Radius = 0.220m
[tex]\alpha[/tex] = 0.180 rad/s2

I = [tex]\sum[/tex]m * r2
I = 2.40kg * (0.220)2
I = 0.1161

[tex]\sum[/tex]T = I * [tex]\alpha[/tex] = (0.11616) *(0.180)
T = 0.02091


[tex]\Delta[/tex] theta = (Change in X)/R = 0.500/0.220= 2.27


W = T * (Change in Theta) = (0.02091)(2.27)
W = 0.0475 J


I must have made a mistake somewhere.
 
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  • #2
Hi IAmPat! :smile:

The moment of inertia of a uniform disc is not mr2. :redface:

Learn the commonly-occurring moments of inertia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moment_of_inertia_tensors" :wink:
 
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  • #3
tiny-tim said:
Hi IAmPat! :smile:

The moment of inertia of a uniform disc is not mr2. :redface:

Learn the commonly-occurring moments of inertia at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_moment_of_inertia_tensors" :wink:



Found that the moment of inertia of a uniform disc is 1/2*mr2

Plugged that in and got the correct answer. Thanks.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

1. What is torque on a pulley?

Torque on a pulley is the measure of the force that causes the rotation of a pulley. It is calculated by multiplying the force applied to the pulley by the distance from the axis of rotation to the point of application of the force.

2. How is work done by torque on a pulley calculated?

The work done by torque on a pulley is calculated by multiplying the torque by the angle through which the pulley rotates. This can be represented by the equation W = τθ, where W is work, τ is torque, and θ is the angle of rotation.

3. What is the relationship between work done and torque on a pulley?

The work done by torque on a pulley is directly proportional to the torque applied and the angle of rotation. This means that the more torque applied, the more work is done, and the greater the angle of rotation, the more work is done.

4. How does the direction of the torque affect the work done on a pulley?

The direction of the torque affects the work done on a pulley because it determines the direction of the rotation. If the torque and the angle of rotation are in the same direction, the work done will be positive. If they are in opposite directions, the work done will be negative.

5. How is the work done by torque on a pulley related to the mechanical advantage of the pulley system?

The work done by torque on a pulley is inversely proportional to the mechanical advantage of the pulley system. This means that the higher the mechanical advantage, the lower the work done, and vice versa. This is because a higher mechanical advantage requires less force to achieve the same amount of work.

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