How many wavelengths of sound are between the two animals?

In summary, the female rhinoceros is using sound waves with a frequency of 5.0 Hz to call her mate who is 480 m away at a temperature of 35°C. The speed of sound in these conditions is 352 m/s and there are approximately 6.818 wavelengths between the two animals. The appropriate way to indicate the number of wavelengths may vary, so it's best to ask your teacher or professor for their preference.
  • #1
physicsguy101
19
0

Homework Statement



A rhinoceros is calling to her mate using sound wave whose frequency is 5.0 Hz. Her mate is 480 m away. The air is 35°C. How many wavelengths of the sound are between the two animals?

Homework Equations



v = 331 + (.6)*T
v = wavelength*frequency

The Attempt at a Solution



Find the speed of sound to be 352 m/s.
Then divide the speed of sound by 5 Hz to get the wavelength, which would be 70.4 m.

Then divide total distance separating them by wavelength to get # of wavelengths between them:
480m/70.4m = 6.818 wavelengths.

Is that solution correct? Also, is that the appropriate way to indicate the # of wavelengths, or is there some type of rounding I should do to it?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Looks correct. As for the rounding, it's best to ask your teacher/professor what they prefer because they all seem to have their own favourite way. Some may want significant figures, some want 3 decimal places always.
 

1. What is the relationship between wavelength and speed of sound?

The wavelength and speed of sound are inversely proportional. This means that as the wavelength increases, the speed of sound decreases and vice versa.

2. How does the medium affect the wavelength and speed of sound?

The medium through which sound travels has a direct influence on the wavelength and speed of sound. In general, sound travels faster in denser mediums and slower in less dense mediums.

3. What is the significance of the speed of sound in different mediums?

The speed of sound in different mediums can impact the quality and characteristics of sound. For example, sound travels faster in solids, resulting in clearer and more distinct sounds compared to in gases or liquids.

4. How is the speed of sound affected by temperature?

The speed of sound increases with an increase in temperature. This is because as temperature rises, the molecules in the medium vibrate faster, allowing sound waves to travel faster.

5. Can the speed of sound reach a maximum limit?

Yes, the speed of sound has a maximum limit in each medium. In air at sea level, the speed of sound is approximately 343 meters per second. This is known as the speed of sound barrier or Mach 1.

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