Question concerning Michelson stellar interferometer

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a Michelson stellar interferometer as a Fourier transform spectrometer to examine radiation from a star's expanding shell of gas. The visibility curve obtained for a specific spectral line can be used to estimate the velocity of expansion and the apparent width of the component lines. The hint given is that the visibility curve measures temporal coherence, not spatial coherence.
  • #1
arrektor
15
0
Hello there, I have a question concerning Michelson stellar interferometer.
It is about stars ejecting mass in a thin luminous shell of gas expanding to a size greater than that of star itself.
So it says in the exercise:
a michelson interferometer is used as a fourrier transform spectrometer to examine radiation from an area of sky neart he star so as to include contributions from the front and back of the shell but not from the star itself. the visibility curve obtained for a spectral line of wavelength 656 nm is given( sketch of sinc function).
How can I estimate the velocity of expansion of the shell and the apparent width of the component lines?

Thank you
 
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  • #2


This is a good question. As a hint, Michaelson interferometers measure *temporal* coherence, not *spatial* coherence. So, what is the visibility curve actually measuring?
 
  • #3


I suppose that it has to do with the temporal coherence of the source so this would mean that what we see in the graph is the change in visibility at different times during its expansion?
 

1. What is a Michelson stellar interferometer?

A Michelson stellar interferometer is an instrument used in astronomy to measure the angular diameter of stars. It consists of two mirrors that reflect light from a star and interfere with each other, producing a pattern of bright and dark fringes which can be analyzed to determine the star's size.

2. How does a Michelson stellar interferometer work?

The instrument works by splitting a beam of light from the star into two separate beams using a half-silvered mirror. These beams then travel along two paths, bounce off mirrors, and recombine to create an interference pattern. By analyzing the pattern, the angular diameter of the star can be calculated.

3. What are the advantages of using a Michelson stellar interferometer?

The main advantage of this instrument is its high precision. It can measure the angular diameter of a star with an accuracy of up to 0.001 arcseconds. This makes it a valuable tool for studying the sizes and shapes of stars, as well as detecting exoplanets.

4. What are some applications of Michelson stellar interferometry?

Apart from measuring the angular diameter of stars, this instrument can also be used for other purposes such as detecting binary star systems, determining the chemical composition of stars, and studying the atmospheres of exoplanets. It can also be used in ground-based telescopes to improve their resolution.

5. Are there any limitations to using a Michelson stellar interferometer?

One limitation of this instrument is that it can only be used to measure the angular diameter of stars that are relatively close to Earth. It is also affected by atmospheric conditions and can only be used on clear nights. Additionally, it requires a high level of technical expertise to operate and interpret the data accurately.

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