Help - energy of a photon

In summary, the energy of a photon is the amount of energy carried by an individual particle of light and is directly proportional to its frequency and inversely proportional to its wavelength. It can be measured using various instruments and is related to the color of light. The energy of a photon is significant in understanding light's behavior and its interactions with matter, as well as in various technological applications.
  • #1
Yael
18
0
hi,

i have a question...
i was asked to compute the shortest wavelength in each of these hydrogen spectral series: Lyman, Balmer, Paschen and Bracket - which i did...

in the second part i need to compute the energy (in electron volts) of the highest energy photon produced in each series.

my problem is with the second part...

can anyone please help ?
 
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  • #2
Interesting, I would expect the second part to come first.

The highest energy photon has the shortest wavelength; you're being asked for the same photons. You need the relationship between wavelength and energy (featuring Plank's constant).
 
  • #3


Sure, I'd be happy to help. The energy of a photon is determined by its wavelength according to the equation E = hc/λ, where h is Planck's constant (6.626 x 10^-34 J·s) and c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s).

To compute the energy of the highest energy photon in each series, you will need to know the shortest wavelength in each series, which you have already calculated. Simply plug in the value for the shortest wavelength into the equation and solve for energy in electron volts (eV).

For example, in the Lyman series, the shortest wavelength is 91.2 nm. Plugging this into the equation gives an energy of 13.6 eV for the highest energy photon. Repeat this process for the other series and you will have the energy of the highest energy photon in each.

I hope this helps. Let me know if you have any further questions.
 

1. What is the energy of a photon?

The energy of a photon is the amount of energy carried by an individual particle of light. It is directly proportional to the frequency of the light wave and is described by the equation E = hf, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, and f is frequency.

2. How is the energy of a photon related to its wavelength?

The energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength. This means that as the wavelength of a photon increases, its energy decreases and vice versa. This relationship is described by the equation E = hc/λ, where E is energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength.

3. Can the energy of a photon be measured?

Yes, the energy of a photon can be measured using various instruments such as a spectrometer or a photometer. These instruments measure the intensity or wavelength of light, which can then be used to calculate the energy of the photons present in the light.

4. How is the energy of a photon related to its color?

The energy of a photon is directly related to its color. The color of light is determined by its wavelength, and as mentioned earlier, the energy of a photon is inversely proportional to its wavelength. This means that the shorter the wavelength, the higher the energy and the bluer the color. On the other hand, longer wavelengths have lower energy and appear more red.

5. What is the significance of the energy of a photon?

The energy of a photon is of great significance in understanding the behavior of light and its interactions with matter. It also plays a crucial role in various fields such as optics, quantum mechanics, and astronomy. Additionally, the energy of photons is used in various technological applications, including solar cells, LEDs, and medical imaging.

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