Separable differential equation

In summary, the problem involves solving a separable differential equation with the initial condition y(0) = -3. After rearranging the equation and integrating both sides, the solution is found to be y^2 = 4(x^2+1)^(1/2)+c. By plugging in the initial condition, the constant c is determined to be 5.
  • #1
beanryu
92
0
okay... i got this problem
sovle the separable differential equation
4x-2y(x^2+1)^(1/2)(dy/dx)=0
using the following intial condition: y(0) = -3
y^2 = ? (function of x)

I guess that means the constant is -3

so i put all the x on 1 side and all the y on one side

4x = 2y(x^2+1)^(1/2)(dy/dx)
(4x)(dx) = 2y(x^2+1)^(1/2)(dy)
(4xdx)/(x^2+1)^(1/2) = 2ydy

integral both sides I got
4(x^2+1)^(1/2) = y^2

i tried the following answers
y^2 = 4(x^2+1)^(1/2)
y^2 = 4(x^2+1)^(1/2)+9
y^2 = 4(x^2+1)^(1/2)-3

they are all wrong!

WHAT IS WRONG?! IS MY WAY OF DOING IT TATALLY WRONG?!
 
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  • #2
This is correct. [tex]y^2=4\sqrt{x^2+1}+C[/tex]

Now plug in your initial condition to solve for C.
 
  • #3
well you got most of it but i don't know why you are trying 9 and -3 as c.

it says y(0) = -3

y = +-4*(x^2+1) + c

so y(0) = +-(0^2+1) + c = -3

can you figure it out from here
 
  • #4
if
y^2 = 4(x^2+1)^(1/2)+c
y = sqrt(4(x^2+1)^(1/2)+c)
c = 5 is the correct answer.

THANX!
 

1. What is a separable differential equation?

A separable differential equation is a type of differential equation that can be separated into two parts: one involving the dependent variable and the other involving the independent variable. This allows for the equation to be solved by integrating both sides separately.

2. How do you solve a separable differential equation?

To solve a separable differential equation, you must first separate the equation into two parts, one involving the dependent variable and the other involving the independent variable. Then, you can integrate both sides separately and solve for the constant of integration to find the general solution. Finally, you can use initial conditions to find the particular solution.

3. What are the applications of separable differential equations?

Separable differential equations are used to model a variety of natural phenomena in fields such as physics, chemistry, engineering, and economics. They are particularly useful in modeling population growth, radioactive decay, and chemical reactions.

4. What are the limitations of using separable differential equations?

While separable differential equations are useful in many applications, they can only be used to solve certain types of equations. Additionally, they may not always provide an exact solution and may require numerical methods for approximation.

5. Are there any tips for solving separable differential equations?

When solving a separable differential equation, it can be helpful to first check if the equation can be separated into two parts. Additionally, it is important to carefully keep track of the constants of integration and to always check the solution for validity by plugging it back into the original equation.

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