Just one little question on the frequency band of the series RLC filter

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between the width of the frequency band rejected and the resistance R in a specific circuit. The participant has calculated the value of \Delta \omega using the formula Q= \frac{\omega_0}{\Delta \omega} and has substituted values to find \Delta \omega = \frac{R}{L}. However, the textbook defines \Delta \omega differently as the frequency difference between two points on a power vs generator frequency curve. The participant is unsure if their calculation is correct or if the textbook's definition is confusing. The deadline for clarification is tomorrow.
  • #1
Lisa...
189
0
Hey! I really need to find out how the width of the frequency band rejected depends on the resistance R of the following circuit:

http://img418.imageshack.us/img418/8168/rlc2wf.gif

I've done the following:
[tex] Q= \frac{\omega_0}{\Delta \omega} [/tex]

so

[tex] \Delta \omega = \frac{\omega_0}{Q} [/tex]

with

[tex] Q= \frac{\omega_0 L}{R} [/tex]

Substitution gives:

[tex] \Delta \omega = \frac{\omega_0}{\frac{\omega_0 L}{R}} [/tex]

[tex] =\frac{R}{L}[/tex]


[tex] \Delta f= \frac{\Delta \omega}{2 \pi}[/tex]

[tex] = \frac{\frac{R}{L}}{2 \pi} [/tex]

[tex]= \frac{R}{2 \pi L}[/tex]


Though my textbook says that

[tex] \Delta \omega = \frac{R}{2L} [/tex]

... and it defines the delta omega as the frequency difference between the two points on the average power vs generator frequency curve where the power is half its maximum value...

So am I wrong or is the textbook's answer just confusing?
 
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  • #2
Anybody?! Please... it's due to tomorrow!
 
  • #3


I would say that your calculations are correct and the textbook's answer may be confusing. In general, the width of the frequency band rejected in an RLC filter is dependent on the resistance R, as you have shown in your calculations. However, the exact formula for this relationship may vary depending on the specific circuit and the parameters being measured.

It is possible that your textbook is using a different definition for \Delta \omega, which is why the formula may look different. It is always important to clarify the definitions and assumptions being used when comparing different sources of information.

In addition, it is worth considering the limitations of the RLC filter and the assumptions made in its design. Real-world circuits may not behave exactly as predicted by theoretical models, and there may be other factors that affect the width of the frequency band rejected. As a scientist, it is important to continuously question and refine our understanding of physical phenomena.
 

1. What is a series RLC filter?

A series RLC filter is an electronic circuit that uses a combination of a resistor (R), an inductor (L), and a capacitor (C) to filter out unwanted signals or frequencies from a circuit. It is commonly used in audio and radio frequency applications.

2. How does a series RLC filter work?

A series RLC filter works by using the properties of the resistor, inductor, and capacitor to create a high impedance at certain frequencies, effectively blocking those frequencies from passing through the circuit. The specific frequency that is blocked depends on the values of the components used in the filter.

3. What is the frequency band of a series RLC filter?

The frequency band of a series RLC filter refers to the range of frequencies that the filter allows to pass through relatively unimpeded. This range is typically centered around the resonant frequency of the circuit, which is determined by the values of the components used.

4. How do I calculate the frequency band of a series RLC filter?

The frequency band of a series RLC filter can be calculated by determining the resonant frequency of the circuit, which is given by the formula fr = 1/2π√(LC). The bandwidth, or range of frequencies, is then typically defined as the frequencies at which the signal is attenuated by 3 dB (half-power) from the resonant frequency.

5. What are the advantages of using a series RLC filter?

Some advantages of using a series RLC filter include its compact size, low cost, and ability to efficiently filter out unwanted frequencies. It also has a relatively flat frequency response, meaning that it does not significantly alter the amplitude of the signal within its frequency band. Additionally, the filter can be easily tuned by adjusting the values of the components used.

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