Would light speed be faster with no virtual particles

In summary, the conversation discusses the concept of light traveling at different speeds in different mediums and the role of virtual particles in this phenomenon. The participants also touch on the connection between virtual particles and photons, as well as the implications for objects like black holes. Ultimately, the conversation concludes that virtual particles are not physical and do not affect the speed of light.
  • #1
Meatbot
147
1
Light travels slower in mediums like water than it does in the vacuum. Would it be even faster in the vacuum if the vacuum were "true" and there were no virtual particles popping into existence? Shouldn't light be slowed by them?
 
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  • #2
Would there be light, as we know it, without the virtual particles?
 
  • #3
Light travels slower in mediums like water than it does in the vacuum.

Nope. Virtual particles are *virtual* and therefore not physical and therefore not an impediment to anything moving in our universe.

- Bryan
 
  • #4
kanzure said:
Nope. Virtual particles are *virtual* and therefore not physical and therefore not an impediment to anything moving in our universe.

- Bryan

The *virtual* particles interact with *real* particles, and so it seems they are as physical as real particles. Refer Lamb's shift, one of the first phenomenon of this kind to be understood.

My initial post was to point out to the OP that photons, as we know them, and virtual particles are intimately connected by QED. (I made no comment about the speed of photons, which was the OP's query.)
 
  • #5
Shooting star said:
My initial post was to point out to the OP that photons, as we know them, and virtual particles are intimately connected by QED. (I made no comment about the speed of photons, which was the OP's query.)

Can you explain or point me somewhere to read up on it? Thanks.
 
  • #6
I'll just give you two links chosen at random almost, with very little material in them actually. After that, you can simply search for "virtual particles" and there are numerous sites.

http://www.sciam.com/physics/article/id/are-virtual-particles-rea
http://cr4.globalspec.com/blogentry/2784/Real-and-Virtual-Particles-Part-II
 
  • #7
kanzure said:
Nope. Virtual particles are *virtual* and therefore not physical and therefore not an impediment to anything moving in our universe.

How is Hawking radiation explained if they are not physical, or do they only become physical when one is captured? Even if the original pair aren't physical, the particle that is not caught by the hole should interfere and light should be slowed by those. Should we see light moving slower near black holes from the buildup of the orphan particles? A black hole with no matter originally in orbit should eventually accumulate orbiting orphaned virtual aprticles, should it not?
 
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  • #8
Meatbot said:
How is Hawking radiation explained if they are not physical, or do they only become physical when one is captured?

Well, you could interpret Hawking radiation as being due to particles tunneling through the potential barrier to escape. That doesn't need to invoke virtual particles.
 

1. Would light speed be faster without virtual particles?

The concept of virtual particles is often used to explain the behavior of particles on the quantum scale. These particles do not actually exist in the physical sense, but rather are a mathematical construct used to describe interactions between particles. Therefore, the speed of light, which is a fundamental constant, would not be affected by the presence or absence of virtual particles.

2. Is it possible to remove all virtual particles from the universe?

Virtual particles are constantly being created and destroyed in the quantum vacuum, so it is not possible to completely remove them from the universe. They are an intrinsic part of the quantum world and play a crucial role in understanding the behavior of particles and forces.

3. Could eliminating virtual particles lead to faster-than-light travel?

No, even if all virtual particles were removed, the speed of light would still be the maximum achievable speed in the universe. The concept of faster-than-light travel is currently not supported by any scientific evidence and is considered to be impossible according to our current understanding of physics.

4. Do virtual particles have any physical properties?

Virtual particles do not have physical properties in the traditional sense, as they are not actual particles. They do, however, have mathematical properties that are used to describe their interactions with other particles, such as spin, mass, and charge.

5. Are virtual particles responsible for the creation of matter?

Virtual particles are involved in the creation and annihilation of particles in the quantum vacuum. However, they are not solely responsible for the creation of matter. The process of particle creation and annihilation is a complex phenomenon that involves many factors, and virtual particles are just one aspect of it.

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