Spherical capacitor energy problem

In summary, the energy stored in a spherical capacitor can be calculated using the formula E = (1/2)CV^2, and is affected by factors such as capacitance, voltage, distance between plates, and plate material. It is directly proportional to the distance between plates and differs from a parallel plate capacitor due to the shape of its plates. The energy stored in a spherical capacitor has various applications in electronic devices, electric vehicles, medical devices, and research and development.
  • #1
AgPIper
7
0
Show that the energy associated with a conducting sphere of radius R and charge Q surrounded by a vacuum is

U = k*Q^2 / (2R)

:smile: thanks
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
Where are you having difficulty with the problem?
 
  • #3
Consider how much work you would have to do to bring all of the charge together from an infinite separation. In other words, how much work does it take to contract an infinitely large sphere of charge Q down to a small sphere of radius R?
 

1. How do you calculate the energy stored in a spherical capacitor?

The energy stored in a spherical capacitor can be calculated using the formula E = (1/2)CV^2, where C is the capacitance and V is the voltage across the capacitor.

2. What factors affect the energy stored in a spherical capacitor?

The energy stored in a spherical capacitor is affected by the capacitance and the voltage across the capacitor. It is also influenced by the distance between the two conducting plates and the material used to make the plates.

3. How does the energy stored in a spherical capacitor change with distance?

The energy stored in a spherical capacitor is directly proportional to the distance between the two plates. As the distance increases, the energy stored also increases, and vice versa.

4. What is the difference between the energy stored in a spherical capacitor and a parallel plate capacitor?

The main difference between the energy stored in a spherical capacitor and a parallel plate capacitor is the shape of the plates. In a spherical capacitor, the plates are curved, whereas in a parallel plate capacitor, the plates are flat. This difference in shape also affects the capacitance and thus, the energy stored.

5. How can the energy stored in a spherical capacitor be used?

The energy stored in a spherical capacitor can be used in various applications, such as power supply for electronic devices, energy storage in electric vehicles, and power backup systems. It can also be used in medical devices and in research and development for energy storage solutions.

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