Scaled" & "Inverted" in Picoammeter Analog Voltage Output

In summary: The ammeter scales the current measured in the range of 2mA to -2mA to the voltage output range of 2V to -2V. So, if you're measuring a current of 3 pA, the output on the oscilloscope will be 3V. The oscilloscope's voltage output is inverted, so if you're looking for fluctuations on the range of -2V to 2V, the oscilloscope will show fluctuations on the range of 2V to -2V.
  • #1
ThereIam
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Meaning of "Scaled" and "Inverted" in context of picoammeter analog voltage output

I'm trying connect a picoammeter to an oscilloscope, and I noticed that its analog voltage output was described as "scaled" and "inverted". I'm just curious as to what that means about the oscilloscope is going to "see".

Very new to electronics, and cursory google searched yielded many pages using the adjectives "scaled" and "inverted" but all with the assumption that I knew what they meant.

What do they mean? What is the signal scaled to, and what does the fact that it's inverted imply about how its processing the current measurements...?

If that question even makes sense.

Thanks much.
 
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  • #2


Well, I think I figured out the "scaled" part. The ammeter scales the current measured in the range of 2mA to -2mA to the voltage output range of 2V to -2V.

I think.

It's not particularly helpful for me because I'm measuring a current of about 3 pA and looking for fluctuations on that scale, so the output would vary by a part in a billion... Guess I'll have to use an amplifier.
 
  • #3


i thinnk it's scaled to represent whatever scale is selected.

I hail from the days of analog
where the instrument had a nice big analog meter driven by an amplifier
and a rotary switch to select the scale.
In those days the analog output represented the ends of the meter
for whichever scale you had selected.

so on a 2 pa scale , 2v would be 2 picoamps
and on a 2 amp scale 2v would be 2 amps

I'd be astonished if the digital meter were different
that's the whole reason for the analog output so you can record an expanded scale
and surely the range information is on one of the ports, rs232 or ieee488

read your manual carefully.
 
  • #4


Thanks Jim, and yeah, you're right. It does scale with the scale, so to speak.
 
  • #5


Scaled in this context means that the voltage output of the picoammeter has been adjusted or calibrated to a specific scale. This could be in terms of voltage, current, or another unit of measurement. This is important because it allows the user to accurately interpret the voltage output and relate it to the actual current being measured.

Inverted means that the polarity of the voltage output has been reversed. This means that a positive voltage output will correspond to a negative current and vice versa. This is commonly done to match the input requirements of the oscilloscope, as most oscilloscopes have a default setting for positive voltages.

In terms of how this affects the processing of current measurements, it simply means that the picoammeter is converting the current into a voltage output that is scaled and inverted for easier interpretation by the user. This allows for more precise and accurate measurements to be taken and analyzed on the oscilloscope.
 

1. What does "scaled" mean in the context of a picoammeter analog voltage output?

"Scaled" in this context refers to the process of adjusting the output voltage of the picoammeter to a specific range or scale. This allows for more precise measurements and better control over the output signal.

2. How is the scaling factor determined in a picoammeter analog voltage output?

The scaling factor is determined by the sensitivity and range of the picoammeter. It is typically calculated by dividing the full-scale output voltage by the maximum current that the picoammeter can measure.

3. What is the purpose of "inverting" the output voltage in a picoammeter?

"Inverting" the output voltage in a picoammeter refers to changing the polarity of the output signal. This is often done to compensate for the effect of external noise or to match the input requirements of a connected device.

4. How does the inversion process affect the accuracy of the picoammeter output?

The inversion process does not affect the accuracy of the picoammeter output. It only changes the polarity of the signal, which can be corrected by the connected device or further processing.

5. Can the scaling and inversion functions be adjusted manually on a picoammeter?

Yes, most picoammeters have controls or settings that allow for manual adjustment of the scaling and inversion functions. However, for more precise and consistent results, it is recommended to use automated or computer-controlled settings.

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