Subsonic diffuser is an expanding pipe

In summary, a subsonic diffuser is a pipe where the radius increases in the flow direction. Shock waves are flow discontinuities that occur in compressible flow, but they are only a theoretical concept and not a physical reality in real flow. They have a mathematical structure based on the Rankine-Hugoniot jump conditions.
  • #1
omgitsroy326
30
0
Anyhow

books says
Subsonic diffuser is an expanding pipe.

In a picture it shows A -> B the radius of pipie decreases.

I was under the impression that subsonic and expanding pipe meant radius getting larger.

please clarify .. thanks again
 
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  • #2
also is there a definition for shock... or formula? my book doesn't give a definition
 
  • #3
omgitsroy326 said:
Anyhow

books says
Subsonic diffuser is an expanding pipe.

In a picture it shows A -> B the radius of pipie decreases.

I was under the impression that subsonic and expanding pipe meant radius getting larger.

please clarify .. thanks again

Maybe your book is upside down :rofl: . A subsonic diffuser is a pipe whose radius becames larger as we advance in axial direction (flow direction).

As far as shocks are concerned, a Shock Wave is a flow discontinuity in compressible flow. Variables such as velocity, pressure and temperature have a "virtual" discontinuity across the Shock Wave.

And I have mentioned the word "virtual" because such discontinuity doesn't happen in real flow. In fact Navier-Stokes formulae don't admit any discontinuity, because viscous diffusion always make a smoothing effect over the flow. Only the unreal theory of inviscid flow deals with discontinuities. Traditionally such discontinuities have been called "Shock Waves", and they have a mathematical structure based on the Rankine-Hugoniot jump conditions.
 

1. What is a subsonic diffuser?

A subsonic diffuser is a type of pipe that is designed to gradually expand in diameter along its length. This expansion causes a decrease in air velocity and an increase in air pressure, making it useful for many applications in fluid dynamics.

2. How does a subsonic diffuser work?

A subsonic diffuser works by converting a high velocity, low pressure air flow into a low velocity, high pressure flow. This is achieved through the gradual expansion of the pipe, which causes the air to slow down and increase in pressure.

3. What are the benefits of using a subsonic diffuser?

Subsonic diffusers are commonly used in ventilation systems and air intake systems for engines. They can help reduce air resistance, reduce noise levels, and improve overall efficiency of the system.

4. How is a subsonic diffuser different from a supersonic diffuser?

The main difference between a subsonic and supersonic diffuser is the speed of the air flow. Subsonic diffusers are designed for air flows that are slower than the speed of sound, while supersonic diffusers are designed for air flows that are faster than the speed of sound.

5. What factors should be considered when designing a subsonic diffuser?

When designing a subsonic diffuser, factors such as air flow rate, desired pressure and temperature, and the shape and length of the pipe should be taken into account. The angle of expansion and smoothness of the walls are also important for optimal performance.

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