Doppler Effect: Finding Frequency vs Time

In summary, the person is doing a project about the Doppler Effect and they were wondering if someone here could help them. They have a tone source and they need to find the frequency with respect to time. They were wondering if there was software (free?) that could let them physically view the sound. They have already tried messing around with Nero's Wave Editor, but they are unable to get any relevant information from it. They would like to make a graph of frequency vs time. Any help would be appreciated.
  • #1
nobb
33
0
Hi.
I am doing a project about the Doppler Effect and I was wondering if someone here could help me. I have a tone source and I need to find the frequency with respect to time. I could use my mp3 player to record this frequency, which will then save it as a .wav file. I was wondering if there was software (free?) that could let me physically view the sound. I have already tried messing around with Nero's Wave Editor, but I am unable to get any relevant information from it. I would like to make a graph of frequency vs time. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #3
There are many freeware sound-editing tools that can tell you the frequency of your recorded sound. What you're looking for is sometimes called a 'sonogram.'

Sounds are not (usually) composed of a single frequency; they are composed of a number of different frequencies added together. A sonogram is a graph which shows the energy of the sound, in each frequency, versus time. Normally, time is the horizontal axis, frequency is the vertical axis, and the energy is represented by a color code (black meaning no power, bright yellow meaning lots of power).

You can probably find a bunch of programs on tucows.com. Here's one I found with a brief search:

http://www.avsmedia.com/AudioEditor/index.aspx

- Warren
 
  • #4
You could try something like this:
http://www.hitsquad.com/smm/programs/PocketRTA/

However, the best thing would be to find an app. that would produce a waterfall plot for you. It would be a frequency vs. amplitude vs. time plot. We use them all the time for vibration analysis and they are extremely helpful.
 
  • #5
Adobe Audition has a spectral view that shows an editable frequencyXamplitudeXtime graph of almost any audio format. You can download the full-featured tryout version here.
 
  • #6
This might take signifgantly more effort, but it could be done in Matlab, or one of the free clones such as Octave or Scilab.
 
  • #7
http://www.hitsquad.com/smm/win95/SPECTRUM_ANALYZERS/ and http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Software/Spectrum_analyzers/ and http://www.epanorama.net/links/pc_sound.html point to some freeware spectrum analyzers for Windows. I think the one named by moose can also analyze the spectrum.

One feature that might be useful for your project is to convert the measured frequency into a speed, with knowledge of the natural frequency of the source. I'm not sure if any of the above software can output the measured frequencies to an external program or filestream.

If you have some programming skills and some time, you might write your own [with help from, say, http://www.relisoft.com/freeware/freq.html
http://www.delphiforfun.org/Programs/oscilloscope.htm
http://heliso.tripod.com/programm/sound/sound.htm or
http://www.hacker-technology.com/4361/30004.html ].
 
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  • #8
Thanks for everyones help so far. I have found what I am looking for and I am pretty sure it'll work. I already know the natural frequency of the source and I am just trying to find the changing frequency.
 
  • #9
I'm still looking for a solution for the same problem (finding frequency). Can you please specify which solution did it for you? Thanks.
 

1. What is the Doppler Effect?

The Doppler Effect is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the source of the wave. This effect is most commonly observed with sound waves, such as the change in pitch of a siren as it passes by.

2. How does the Doppler Effect affect frequency vs time?

The Doppler Effect causes an increase in frequency as the source of the wave moves towards the observer, and a decrease in frequency as the source of the wave moves away from the observer. This change in frequency over time can be observed as a shift in the pitch of the sound.

3. What factors can affect the Doppler Effect?

The Doppler Effect is affected by the relative velocity of the observer and the source of the wave, as well as the speed of the wave itself. It is also affected by the medium through which the wave is traveling, as different mediums can cause changes in the speed of the wave.

4. How is the Doppler Effect used in scientific research?

The Doppler Effect is used in a variety of scientific fields, including astronomy, meteorology, and seismology. In astronomy, it is used to measure the speed and direction of celestial objects. In meteorology, it is used to track the movement of storms. In seismology, it is used to study earthquakes and the movement of tectonic plates.

5. How is the Doppler Effect used in everyday life?

The Doppler Effect is used in many everyday applications, such as weather radar and medical ultrasound. It is also used in traffic speed radar and in navigation systems, such as GPS, to calculate the speed and direction of moving objects. Additionally, it is used in music recording and production to create special effects and simulate different sound environments.

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