Is There an Alternative Method to Obtain the Extremum of a Functional?

In summary, to obtain the extremum of a functional, one can apply the Euler-Lagrange Equation and generate a Differential equation. However, for more complex functions, an iterative approach or using a method like the Simplex algorithm may be necessary.
  • #1
eljose
492
0
Let,s suppose we have a functional J and we want to obtain its extremum to obtain certain Physical or Math properties:

[tex]\delta{J[f(x)]}=0 [/tex]

Yes you will say to me " You can apply Euler-Lagrange Equation to it and generate a Diferential equation to obtain f"..of course is easier saying than doing..in fact for simple calculus of minimizing a function for example:

[tex]g(x)=cos(x)+x^{2} [/tex] you get [tex]sen(x)=2x [/tex]

of course you can,t solve the last equation "exactly" so you have to make some approach to it either iteratively or another method, my question is if to obtain the extremum of g(x) there is an iteratively method and if there is another method to obtain the extremum of a functional appart from using Euler-Lagrange equations..thanks.
 
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  • #2
This depends on the situation. In the generality you asked, it will be difficult to find another answer than yours. One idea could be to find a basis and use a Simplex algorithm.
 

What is an extremum of a functional?

An extremum of a functional is the maximum or minimum value of a functional, which is a mathematical concept that maps a set of functions to a set of real numbers.

How is an extremum of a functional found?

An extremum of a functional can be found by using the Euler-Lagrange equation, which is a necessary condition for a critical point of a functional. This equation involves taking the derivative of the functional with respect to the function and setting it equal to zero.

What is the significance of finding the extremum of a functional?

Finding the extremum of a functional is important in optimization and control theory, as it allows us to find the most efficient or optimal solution to a problem. It is also used in physics and engineering to model and analyze physical systems.

Can an extremum of a functional be a maximum and a minimum at the same time?

No, an extremum of a functional can only be a maximum or a minimum. A maximum is the largest value of the functional, while a minimum is the smallest value. It is not possible for both of these to occur at the same time.

What are some real-life applications of finding the extremum of a functional?

The concept of extremum of a functional has many real-life applications, such as in economics for maximizing profits or minimizing costs, in physics for finding the path of least action, and in engineering for optimizing the design of structures and systems.

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