Point Particle in Magnetic Field

In summary, the conversation discusses a problem involving a point particle with mass m and charge q moving in a constant magnetic field \vec{B} under the influence of the Lorentz-force. The goal is to evaluate the path \vec{r}(t) of the particle. To solve this, the law of motion is formulated as an ODE, m\vec{a}=\frac{q}{c}(\vec{v}\times\vec{B}), and the cross-product is suggested to be written in matrix determinant form to handle it in the ODE.
  • #1
littleHilbert
56
0
Hey, Guys!

Could you please give me some guidance for the following problem:

A point particle of mass m and charge q moves with an arbitrary initial velocity [itex]\vec{v}[/itex] in constant magnetic field [itex]\vec{B}[/itex]. The point particle is moving under the influence of the Lorentz-force:[itex]\vec{K}=\frac{q}{c}(\vec{v}\times\vec{B})[/itex], where c - speed of light. Evaluate the path:[itex]\vec{r}(t)[/itex]

Where or how should I start? Just ask me guiding questions, please.

Thanks :smile:
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
We formulate the law of motion as ODE:
[itex]m\vec{a}=\frac{q}{c}(\vec{v}\times\vec{B})[/itex], where of course [itex]\vec{a}=\ddot\vec{r},\vec{v}=\dot\vec{r}[/itex] So all we have to do is to solve this ODE. But how do we handle the cross-product in an ODE?
 
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  • #3
I'm not sure but maybe you should write the cross product in the matrix determinant form.
 

1. What is a point particle in a magnetic field?

A point particle in a magnetic field refers to a theoretical model in physics where a single particle with a negligible size and mass is placed in a magnetic field. This model is often used in theoretical calculations to simplify the analysis of more complex systems.

2. How does a point particle behave in a magnetic field?

A point particle in a magnetic field will experience a force called the Lorentz force, which is perpendicular to both the particle's velocity and the magnetic field. This force causes the particle to move in a circular or helical path around the magnetic field lines.

3. What factors affect the motion of a point particle in a magnetic field?

The motion of a point particle in a magnetic field is affected by the strength and direction of the magnetic field, the velocity of the particle, and the charge and mass of the particle. The size of the particle also plays a role, as smaller particles can experience more significant deviations from their original path.

4. What are some applications of the point particle in a magnetic field model?

The point particle in a magnetic field model is used in various fields of science and technology, such as particle accelerators, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) machines, and particle detectors. It is also used in theoretical calculations in fields such as astrophysics, plasma physics, and quantum mechanics.

5. Is the point particle in a magnetic field model an accurate representation of real-world particles?

No, the point particle in a magnetic field model is a simplified theoretical model and does not accurately represent real-world particles. Real particles have a finite size and mass and can experience more complex interactions with magnetic fields. This model is used mainly for theoretical calculations and does not fully capture the behavior of real particles in magnetic fields.

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