Solving the Infinite Exponential Equation: Does x Exist?

In summary, the conversation is about the equation x^{x^{x^{...}}} = 2 and whether x exists. It is suggested that x could be sqrt(2), but it is argued that x also depends on the value of Z, which could lead to different values for x. However, it is concluded that x must be between e^{-e} and e^{\frac{1}{e}} and can be reduced to x^2 = 2.
  • #1
Kittel Knight
99
1
Consider the equation

[tex]x^{x^{x^{...}}} = 2 [/tex]

Does x exist ?

Well, at first, I would say x=sqrt(2) , but is this ok?

In general, x^x^x^... = Z would imply x = Z^(1/Z)
But, if x>1, then x^x^x^... is crescent.
In other words, when "Z" increases, then "x" increases.

However, lim oo Z^(1/Z) = 1
So, if x^x^x^... increases, it means that "x" goes to 1 ?!

Where is the mistake?
 
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  • #2
x must be between [tex]e^{-e}[/tex] and [tex]e^{\frac{1}{e}}[/tex]. Euler gave a proof showing that it only has a limit in this interval.

I don't know if the answer is right, but it's in the interval... so it's possible.
 
Last edited:
  • #3
I reduced it to
x^k * ln(x) = ln(2) for some k
so i guess find x and k? like x= 2 and k = 0...
dunno if this right just wondering...
 
  • #4
It can be reduced to x^2 = 2 immediately.
 
  • #5
morphism said:
It can be reduced to x^2 = 2 immediately.

could u explain for some reason I am not able to see it?
Thanks!
 
  • #6
[tex]x^{x^{x...}}}=x^2=2[/tex]
 
  • #7
In case you are wondering, Dragonfall is taking x to the power of each side.
x to the [itex]x^{x^{x...}}}[/itex] is equal to [itex]x^{x^{x...}}}[/itex] since there were an infinite number of "x"s to begin with and according to the equation, that is equal to 2. On the right side, of course, x to the 2 power is x2: 2= x2.
 
  • #8
HallsofIvy said:
In case you are wondering, Dragonfall is taking x to the power of each side.
x to the [itex]x^{x^{x...}}}[/itex] is equal to [itex]x^{x^{x...}}}[/itex] since there were an infinite number of "x"s to begin with and according to the equation, that is equal to 2. On the right side, of course, x to the 2 power is x2: 2= x2.

makes sense overlooked the fact that there are infinite number of them..
thanks.
 

1. What is an "infinite exponential equation"?

An infinite exponential equation is an equation that involves an exponential function with an infinitely large exponent. For example, an equation like x^x^x^x^... = 2 would be considered an infinite exponential equation because the exponent is repeated infinitely.

2. Can an infinite exponential equation be solved?

It depends on the specific equation. Some infinite exponential equations can be solved using advanced mathematical techniques, while others cannot be solved analytically and require numerical methods or approximations.

3. How do you know if x exists in an infinite exponential equation?

To determine if x exists in an infinite exponential equation, you can try to solve the equation and see if you get a real solution. If you are able to find a real value for x that satisfies the equation, then x exists. If not, then x does not exist in the equation.

4. What are some real-world applications of solving infinite exponential equations?

Infinite exponential equations can be used to model growth and decay phenomena, such as population growth, compound interest, and radioactive decay. They can also be used in physics and engineering to solve problems involving exponential functions.

5. Are there any limitations to solving infinite exponential equations?

Yes, there are some limitations. Some infinite exponential equations may not have a closed-form solution and require numerical approximations. Additionally, not all real-world problems can be accurately modeled using infinite exponential equations, so it is important to consider the context and applicability of the equation before attempting to solve it.

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