Tuning an LC Circuit to Span 540 kHz Range

So, in this case, \omega=2\pi*540000Hz=3.40E6Now, plugging this into the equation \omega=\sqrt{L/C}, we get: 3.40E6=\sqrt{11.00\mu H/C}Solving for C, we get: C=\frac{11.00\mu H}{(3.40E6)^2}=2.99E-13F=299pF
  • #1
purduegirl
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Homework Statement



A radio receiver contains an LC circuit whose natural frequency of oscillation can be adjusted, or tuned, to match the frequency of the incoming radio waves. The adjustment is made by means of a variable capacitor. Suppose that the inductance of the circuit is 11.00 μH. What capacitance must the capacitor be adjusted to if the circuit is to span the 540.00 kHz range?

Homework Equations



[tex]\omega[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{L/C}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



[tex]\omega[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{L/C}[/tex]
[tex]\omega[/tex] = 540.00 kHz
L = 11.00 microH
C = what we're looking for

I solved for C getting C = [tex]\frac{1}{\omega^2 L}[/tex]
C = [tex]\frac{1}{(540000Hz)^2 * .000011 H}[/tex]
C = [tex]\frac{1}{3.20E6}[/tex]
C = 3.1176E-7 F

Where am I going wrong?
 
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  • #2
C = 1/3207600
 
  • #3
You are mixing up frequency with angular frequency. Remember that

[tex]\omega=2\pi f[/tex]
 

What is an LC circuit?

An LC circuit is an electrical circuit that consists of an inductor (L) and a capacitor (C) connected in series or parallel. It is commonly used in radio frequency circuits to create a resonant frequency for tuning specific frequencies.

Why is it important to tune an LC circuit?

Tuning an LC circuit allows it to resonate at a specific frequency, which is crucial in radio frequency circuits. This helps filter out unwanted frequencies and allows for better signal reception or transmission.

How do you tune an LC circuit to span 540 kHz range?

To tune an LC circuit to span 540 kHz range, you would need to adjust the values of the inductor and capacitor. This can be done by changing the physical dimensions of the components or by using a variable inductor or capacitor. The exact values needed for tuning can be calculated using the formula f=1/2π√(LC), where f is the desired frequency and L and C are the inductance and capacitance values, respectively.

What factors affect the tuning of an LC circuit?

The tuning of an LC circuit is affected by factors such as the values of the inductor and capacitor, the quality factor (Q) of the circuit, and external factors like temperature and humidity. These factors can impact the resonant frequency and the overall performance of the circuit.

Can an LC circuit be tuned to span frequencies other than 540 kHz?

Yes, an LC circuit can be tuned to span a range of frequencies other than 540 kHz. The resonant frequency of the circuit is determined by the values of the inductor and capacitor, so by adjusting these values, the circuit can be tuned to resonate at different frequencies within its range.

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