Calculate number of modes incident on detect from black body

In summary, the conversation discusses an experiment involving measuring photon statistics of thermal light using a black-body source, interference filter, and photon-counting detector. The question asks to calculate the number of modes incident on the detector and determine the expected type of statistics. There is confusion about the term "modes" and it is clarified that it refers to the number of modes per volume. It is also noted that the peak of the black body should be at 500 nm and the filter is centered at the peak.
  • #1
C. Darwin
18
0

Homework Statement


In an experiment to measure photon statistics of thermal light, the radiation from a black-body source is filtered with an interference filter of bandwidth 0.1 nm centered at 500 nm, and allowed to fall on a photon-counting detector. Calculate the number of modes incident on the detector, and hence discuss the type of statistics that would be expected.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution





I feel pretty lost with this question. I'm not even sure what is meant by MODES. Is it the different frequencies of the photons in the 499.05 to 500.05 nm range?
 
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  • #2
Isn't it something like "number of modes per volume"? Just the "number of modes" sounds meaningless to me, too.
 
  • #3
Yes it is the number of modes per volume. I think one of the issues I was having with this problem was that I didn't realize the peak of the black body was supposed to be at 500 nm, and that the filter was centered at the peak.
 

What is a black body?

A black body is an object that absorbs all incident electromagnetic radiation and emits thermal radiation based on its temperature. It is often used as a theoretical model in physics and astronomy.

How is the number of modes incident on a detector from a black body calculated?

The number of modes incident on a detector from a black body can be calculated using the Stefan-Boltzmann law, which states that the total energy radiated from a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its absolute temperature. This can also be expressed as N = (8πkT^3)/h^3c^3, where N is the number of modes, k is the Boltzmann constant, T is the absolute temperature, h is the Planck constant, and c is the speed of light.

What factors affect the number of modes incident on a detector from a black body?

The number of modes incident on a detector from a black body is primarily affected by the temperature of the black body and the wavelength range of the detector. Additionally, the size, shape, and material of the black body can also have an impact.

Can the number of modes incident on a detector from a black body be greater than infinity?

No, the number of modes incident on a detector from a black body cannot be greater than infinity. As the temperature of a black body approaches infinity, the number of modes also approaches infinity, but it cannot exceed it.

Why is it important to calculate the number of modes incident on a detector from a black body?

Calculating the number of modes incident on a detector from a black body is important in understanding the thermal radiation emitted by objects and in determining the energy transfer between objects. It is also essential in fields such as astrophysics, where black bodies are used as models for stars and other celestial bodies.

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