Time Interval for measuring Rate of Reaction

In summary, during a dry lab, a student's teacher mentioned that the time intervals of recorded concentration in a rate of reaction lab were too far apart (1 minute intervals). The teacher did not explain why this is a source of error, but it is due to non-linear changes in concentration over time and the possibility of the reaction ending before the first measurement. This reduces the accuracy of the data collected.
  • #1
rpullo
15
0
So we did a dry lab in class, and we were determining sources of error for a particular lab dealing with the measurement of rate of reaction. My teacher said that the time intervals of the recorded concentration was too far apart (1 minute intervals).
I was wondering if anyone would explain why this is a source of error? My teacher never said anything about it.
Thanks
 
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  • #2
Concentrations will not vary in a linear manner over time. Reactions will slow down as they approach completion (or equilibrium). Eventually the error in your concentration measurements will be greater than the difference between successive measurements.

The more time you wait between measurements, the fewer measurements you can make before this happens.
 
  • #3
To reword PhaseShifter comment - if the reaction is too fast, you don't have enough data points. In the border case if the reaction is fast enough, it ends before your first measurement.

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1. What is a time interval for measuring rate of reaction?

A time interval for measuring rate of reaction refers to the amount of time that is used to track and measure the changes that occur during a chemical reaction. It is typically measured in seconds or minutes and is used to determine the rate at which the reactants are being converted into products.

2. Why is a time interval important for measuring rate of reaction?

A time interval is important for measuring rate of reaction because it allows for the accurate tracking of changes that occur during a chemical reaction. By using a specific time interval, scientists are able to gather data and calculate the rate at which the reaction is occurring. This information is crucial for understanding the kinetics and mechanisms of a reaction.

3. How is a time interval chosen for measuring rate of reaction?

The time interval for measuring rate of reaction is chosen based on the duration of the reaction and the rate at which it is expected to occur. Generally, a shorter time interval is preferred for fast reactions, while a longer time interval may be used for slower reactions. The interval should be small enough to capture significant changes, but not so small that it becomes difficult to accurately measure the changes.

4. Can a longer time interval affect the accuracy of measuring rate of reaction?

Yes, a longer time interval can affect the accuracy of measuring rate of reaction. This is because a longer interval may miss important changes that occur in between the measurements. It is important to choose a time interval that is appropriate for the specific reaction being studied to ensure accurate results.

5. How can a time interval be adjusted during a reaction?

A time interval can be adjusted during a reaction by using a data logger or setting a timer to take measurements at specific intervals. Alternatively, a scientist may manually take measurements at different time intervals using a stopwatch. The time interval can also be adjusted by analyzing the data and determining if a shorter or longer interval is needed for more accurate results.

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