Stored Energy in two Parallel Plate Capacitors

In summary, two-parallel-plate capacitors with identical plate area and separation are connected to a constant voltage power supply and allowed to fully charge before the switch is opened, disconnecting the power supply. After the switch is opened, the stored energy in each capacitor can be found using the equations U1=CV^2/2 and U2=KCV^2/2. When the dielectric is removed from one of the capacitors, the voltage across and stored energy in each capacitor changes, with the final voltage being (1+k)V and the final energy in each capacitor given by U1=C1((1+k)V)^2/2 and U2=C2((1+k)V)^2/2.
  • #1
sweetdion
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0

Homework Statement


The two-parallel-plate capacitors shown, C1=C and C2=KC, have identical plate area and plate separation. The switch S is closed, connecting the capacitors to a constant voltage power supply providing a potential difference of V. The capacitors are allowed to fully charge before the switch is opened again, disconnecting the power supply.
a)After the switch is opened, what is the stored energy in each capacitor?
b) The dielectric is now pulled from the gap of C2 by an external force. What is the voltage across and the stored energy in each capacitor with the dielectric removed?

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Homework Equations



U=CV^2/2
V=Q/C

The Attempt at a Solution



a) U1=CV^2/2
U2=KCV^2/2
b) When the dielectric is removed from the capacitor, the charge Q on the capacitor remains. Since U = Q2/2C and the capacitance is initially greater by a factor equal to the dielectric constant, C = KC0, removing the dielectric lowers C and increases U. But how do I calculate how much U is increased, and the voltage?
 
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  • #2
Charge on C1 = Q1 = CV.
Charge on C2 = Q2 = kCV
When the dielectric is removed, the charge Q2 in C2 remains as it is, but voltage changes.So V' = Q2/C or Q2 = C*V'
Since the capacitors are connected in parallel, the common potential is
Vf = (Q1+Q2)/2C. = (CV+kCV)/(2C) = (1+k)V.
Now find the energy in each capacitor.
 
  • #3
Thankz rl.bhat.

I get U1=C1((1+k)V)^2/2
U2=C2((1+k)V)^2/2

Right?
 
Last edited:

1. What is stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors?

The stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors refers to the amount of electrical energy that is stored in the electric field between the two plates of the capacitor when it is fully charged.

2. How is the stored energy calculated?

The stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors can be calculated using the formula E = (1/2)CV^2, where C is the capacitance of the capacitor and V is the voltage across the capacitor.

3. What factors affect the stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors?

The stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors is affected by the capacitance of the capacitor, which is determined by the distance between the plates and the dielectric material used, as well as the voltage across the capacitor.

4. How does the stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors change with time?

The stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors increases as the capacitor is being charged and reaches its maximum value when the capacitor is fully charged. It decreases as the capacitor is being discharged.

5. What is the significance of stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors?

The stored energy in two parallel plate capacitors is important in various applications, such as energy storage systems, electronic circuits, and power transmission. It allows for the temporary storage and release of electrical energy, making it a crucial component in many technologies.

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