Solving Tension on Strings in Diagram

In summary, the problem involves finding the tension of AC onto the system, given that AC is parallel to FD and exerting a force of 600N on chords AB and AE. Using the information provided and breaking up the applied and tension forces into their horizontal and vertical components, the unknown tensions can be solved for by summing forces in the horizontal and vertical direction.
  • #1
max0005
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Homework Statement




Considering the following diagram:

[PLAIN]http://img545.imageshack.us/img545/6301/physx1.jpg

AC is a force being exerted on chords AB and AE of magnitude 600N. Chord AE is attached to to surface FD. Chord B is attached to a second surface of which no information is given.

Angle BAC is a right angle.

Angle AEF is 37°.

AC is parallel to FD.

Find the tension of AC onto the system. (Ie: On each cable.)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



If we elongate AF and AC such that:

[PLAIN]http://img232.imageshack.us/img232/2485/physx2.png

We obtain that angle FEA is equal to angle HAG. (37°)

As such, HAG's complementary angle HAE must be 53°.

If we accept HA to be equal to -600N (Opposite but equal to AC) and EA and BA to be its two components then we should be able to resolve it by stating that:

Horizontal Force = Resultant Vector * cos(Angle)
Vertical Force = Reulstant Vector * sin(Angle)

However, I am confused as how to go on from here? Which is the horizontal and which is the vertical vector?
 
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  • #2
I'm not sure of your angles, but i assume that AE makes a 37 degree angle with the horizontal.
It is best to solve these problems by breaking up all applied forces and tension forces into their vertical and horizontal components, then sum forces in the horiz and vert direction = 0 to solve for the unknown tensions. This is preferred rather than breaking up the applied force into non perpendicular components.
 

1. What is tension in a string?

Tension is a force that is transmitted through a string when it is pulled tight. It is a measure of the amount of force applied to the string and is typically measured in units of Newtons (N).

2. How do you calculate tension on a string?

The tension on a string can be calculated by using the formula T = F * L, where T is the tension in Newtons, F is the force applied to the string in Newtons, and L is the length of the string in meters.

3. What factors affect tension on a string?

The tension on a string can be affected by several factors, including the amount of force applied to the string, the length of the string, the material the string is made of, and the weight of any objects attached to the string.

4. How does tension on a string affect its vibrations?

The tension on a string can affect its vibrations by changing the frequency of the vibrations. Higher tension generally results in higher frequencies and shorter wavelengths, while lower tension results in lower frequencies and longer wavelengths.

5. How can tension on a string be adjusted?

Tension on a string can be adjusted by changing the amount of force applied to the string, changing the length of the string, or changing the material of the string. Additionally, the tension can be adjusted by adding or removing weight from the string.

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