Friction during extrusion of Aluminum alloy

In summary, when choosing between 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys for extruded parts, both can meet requirements for tight tolerances but 6063 may be slightly easier due to its better extrudability. Additionally, the viscosity of the alloy during extrusion, which is affected by temperature, can play a key role in achieving tight tolerances and filling tight corners. It is important to ensure that the temperature does not exceed the recrystallization temperature to maintain the material's extrudable state.
  • #1
XiangYan
10
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Can anyone provide information on the quality of extruded parts tolerance from 6061 and 6063 Aluminum alloy. I would like to have very tight tolerance on the dimension and have a choice of these 2 alloys, which one would be a preferred material ?

Is there any information on the viscosity of the Aluminum alloy under extrusion condition, basically in the re-crystallization temperature (but not melt). I guess the viscosity plays a role in determine how the material fills into the tight corners.
 
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  • #2
The extrusion process itself will determine the final tolerance of the parts. Generally, the tighter the tolerances, the more challenging it is to achieve them. 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloys both have excellent extrudability and should be able to meet most requirements for tight tolerances. 6063 is slightly easier to extrude, so it might be a better choice if tight tolerances are required. The viscosity of the alloys will play an important role in the performance of the extrusion process. Generally, the higher the viscosity, the more difficult it will be to fill tight corners and achieve tight tolerances. The viscosity of the alloys depends on the temperature of the material during the extrusion process. Generally, the higher the temperature, the lower the viscosity. However, the temperature should not exceed the recrystallization temperature or the material will begin to flow like a liquid instead of an extrudable solid.
 

What is friction during extrusion of aluminum alloy?

Friction during extrusion of aluminum alloy refers to the resistance that occurs when the alloy is pushed through a die during the extrusion process. This resistance is caused by the contact between the die and the alloy, and it can affect the quality and efficiency of the extruded product.

What factors affect friction during extrusion of aluminum alloy?

The main factors that affect friction during extrusion of aluminum alloy include the surface condition of the die, the temperature of the alloy, and the lubrication of the die. Other factors such as the speed of extrusion, the shape of the die, and the composition of the alloy can also impact friction.

How does friction affect the extrusion process?

Friction can have both positive and negative effects on the extrusion process. On one hand, it helps to hold the alloy in place and prevent it from slipping during extrusion. On the other hand, excessive friction can increase the force required for extrusion and lead to defects in the final product.

How can friction be reduced during extrusion of aluminum alloy?

To reduce friction during extrusion, lubricants such as graphite, oil, or soap can be applied to the die. Additionally, proper design and maintenance of the die can help to minimize friction. Adjusting the temperature and speed of extrusion can also help to reduce friction.

How can friction be measured during extrusion of aluminum alloy?

Friction can be measured using a tensile testing machine, which can determine the force required for extrusion. Other methods include using a torque meter to measure the torque on the extrusion press and using a dynamometer to measure the pressure between the alloy and the die.

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