Question about extreemly large black holes.

In summary, as the mass of a black hole increases, its density decreases, eventually reaching a point where it is equal to the ambient mass density of the universe. However, it is not accurate to use density as a measure of event horizons, as the extreme mass density distorts the spacetime geometry. There is a theoretical upper limit to the size of a black hole, determined by a balance between gravitation and cosmological expansion. This has been discussed and debated, with further information available through various sources.
  • #1
mrspeedybob
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If we define the density of a black hole to be it's mass divided by the volume within it's event horizon then as the mass of a black hole increases it's density decreases. At some point the density would be equal to the ambient mass density of the universe. Can we correctly consider ourselves to be in such a black hole? Or is there a balance point where gravitation is balanced by cosmological expansion that represents a theoretical upper limit to the size of a black hole?
 
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  • #3
Density is not a useful way of looking at event horizons. The mass density inside the event horizon can be naively approximated this way using the Schwarzschild metric, but, you will get a nonsensical answer. Spacetime geometry is obviously non-euclidean in the presence of extreme mass density. Otherwise, any neutron star in excess of about .25 solar masses should be a black hole. If you apply the Tolman [TOV] limit to account for spacetime curvature it increases to around 3 solar masses.
 
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What is a black hole?

A black hole is a region in space where the gravitational pull is so strong that nothing, including light, can escape its grasp. It is formed when a massive star dies and collapses in on itself.

How big can a black hole get?

Black holes can vary in size, but the largest known black holes are called supermassive black holes and can have a mass equivalent to billions of suns. These are typically found at the center of galaxies.

What is an "extremely large" black hole?

An extremely large black hole refers to a black hole with a mass that is significantly greater than the mass of our sun. These can range from a few hundred thousand to billions of solar masses.

Can extremely large black holes be found in our galaxy?

Yes, there is evidence of a supermassive black hole called Sagittarius A* at the center of our galaxy, with a mass equivalent to about 4 million suns. However, this is relatively small compared to some other galaxies.

Why are we interested in studying extremely large black holes?

The study of extremely large black holes can help us understand the formation and evolution of galaxies, as well as the laws of physics under extreme conditions. It can also provide insights into the behavior of matter and energy in the universe.

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