How to calculate vehicle deceleration (time to stop)

In summary, the conversation discusses how to calculate the distance a person riding a bike will roll if they stop pedalling and apply no force, taking into account their weight, speed, and the incline of the road. The suggested method is to use simple kinematics, assuming there is no friction and the tangential component of gravity will eventually slow the bike down. The equations to use would depend on the specific situation, such as whether the bike is climbing up an incline or rolling on a flat surface.
  • #1
sparknote_s
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Ok here is my question. Take a person riding a bike. If you can calculate their momentum by knowing their total weight and speed, how could you calculate the DISTANCE they will roll if they stop pedalling and apply no force. Assume that there is absolutely no wind at the time. And add in a grade to the road, expressed in vertical distance divided by road length (hypotenuse of triangle).

What equations would you use, and how would you calculate it?

Thanks.
 
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  • #2
Well,if it's climbing up an incline,you can use simple kinematics.If the wheels are rolling and there's no friction,i assume the tangential component of gravity will slow the bike down to eventual stopping.

So simply use the kinematics on an incline.

Daniel.
 
  • #3


To calculate the distance a person riding a bike will roll if they stop pedaling and apply no force, we can use the equation for deceleration: a = (vf - vi)/t, where a is the deceleration, vf is the final velocity (in this case, 0 m/s), vi is the initial velocity (the speed at which the person is riding the bike), and t is the time it takes for the person to come to a complete stop.

To find the time, we can use the equation t = (vf - vi)/a, where t is the time, vf is the final velocity (0 m/s), vi is the initial velocity, and a is the deceleration.

Next, we can use the equation d = vi*t + 1/2*a*t^2, where d is the distance, vi is the initial velocity, t is the time, and a is the deceleration.

To incorporate the grade of the road, we can use the equation d = vi*t + 1/2*a*t^2 + (g*sinθ*t^2)/2, where d is the distance, vi is the initial velocity, t is the time, a is the deceleration, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), and θ is the angle of the grade in radians.

By plugging in the given values for weight, speed, and grade, we can solve for the distance the person will roll before coming to a complete stop. It is important to note that this calculation assumes that there is no friction or external forces acting on the person and bike, and that the person is coming to a complete stop without any additional movements or actions.
 

1. What is vehicle deceleration?

Vehicle deceleration is the rate at which a moving vehicle slows down or comes to a stop.

2. How do you calculate vehicle deceleration?

Vehicle deceleration can be calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. The formula is: a = (vf - vi) / t, where a is the deceleration, vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time taken to decelerate.

3. What units are used to measure vehicle deceleration?

Vehicle deceleration is typically measured in meters per second squared (m/s²) or feet per second squared (ft/s²).

4. How does the weight of the vehicle affect deceleration?

The weight of the vehicle has a direct impact on its deceleration. Heavier vehicles require more force to slow down, so they have a lower deceleration rate compared to lighter vehicles.

5. What factors can affect the time it takes for a vehicle to stop?

The time it takes for a vehicle to stop can be affected by several factors, including the vehicle's weight, speed, road conditions, and the effectiveness of its brakes. In addition, external factors such as wind, incline, and tire traction can also impact the deceleration rate and time to stop.

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