What is the Friction Force on a Spinning Disk?

In summary, to bring a 3.10 kg, 31.0-cm-diameter disk spinning at 300 rpm to a halt in 2.4 s, a force of -3.14 N must be applied perpendicular to the rim of the disk, with a moment of inertia of 0.037.
  • #1
holtvg
18
0

Homework Statement


A 3.10 kg, 31.0-cm-diameter disk in the figure is spinning at 300 rpm, how much force must a brake apply that is perpendicular to the rim of the disk to bring the disc to a halt in 2.4 s.

Homework Equations


t=i*alpha wf=0+alpha*t t=fr*sin(theta)

The Attempt at a Solution



i=1/2mr^2=.24
wf=0+alpha*t wf=0 w0=300 rpm=31.4 rad/s t=2.4 s alpha=-13.1 rad/s^2
t=i*alpha=-3.1 n*m
t=fr*sin(theta) theta=90 degress
t=fr
-3.1=f*.155 r=15.5 cm=.155 m
f=-20 n

Don't know what I'm doing wrong but it's not the correct answer.
 
Last edited:
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  • #2
holtvg said:
i=1/2mr^2=.24

How do you get 0.24 here?
 
  • #3
The i or moment of inertia for a thin disk is given by i=1/2mr^2 where m is the mass of the disk and r is the radius of the disk both in meters.
 
  • #4
Except if you plug in the radius and mass, you don't get 0.24.
 
  • #5
sorry calc mistake i=.037
 
  • #6
If you plug in i=0.037 you should get the right answer. Do you?
 
  • #7
I get -3.27 n but the correct answer is -3.14 n, probably just a rounding error. But yes i do get the right answer as i messed up in i.

Thankyou
 

1. What is friction force on a disk?

Friction force on a disk is the force that acts between two surfaces in contact, resisting the relative motion or tendency to motion between them.

2. How is friction force on a disk calculated?

Friction force on a disk can be calculated using the formula F = μN, where F is the friction force, μ is the coefficient of friction, and N is the normal force.

3. What factors affect the friction force on a disk?

The factors that affect the friction force on a disk include the coefficient of friction, the normal force, the surface area of contact, and the nature of the surfaces in contact.

4. How does the coefficient of friction affect the friction force on a disk?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the roughness of the surfaces in contact. A higher coefficient of friction means a rougher surface, which results in a greater friction force on the disk.

5. Why is friction force on a disk important?

Friction force on a disk is important because it plays a crucial role in many everyday activities, such as walking, driving, and using machinery. It also helps to prevent objects from sliding or slipping, providing stability and control.

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