Surface Integral: Compute g = xy over Triangle x+y+z=1, x,y,z>=0

In summary, the conversation discusses how to compute the surface integral g =xy over a triangular region defined by the plane x+y+z=1 and restricted to the first octant. The region is defined as r = xi + yj + (1-x-y)k and the partial derivatives of r with respect to x and y are found to be i-k and j-k, respectively. The cross product of the derivatives results in -i+j+k, with a modulus of sqrt(3). The double integral is then set up over the region R of sqrt(3)xydA, but the limits of integration are unknown. It is suggested to draw a picture and project the triangle onto the xy-plane to determine the limits of integration.
  • #1
mit_hacker
92
0

Homework Statement



(Q) Compute the surface integral g = xy over the triangle x+y+z=1,
x,y,z>=0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The triangular region basically means that the region in consideration is a
plane and not a sphere, cylinder etc...

Therefore, we can let the region r be defined as r = xi + yj + (1-x-y)k.

thus, partial derivative of r w.r.t x = i-k and that w.r.t y = j-k.

their cross product comes to -i+j+k. the modulus of this is of course
sqrt(3).

So the double integral will be the double integral over region R of
sqrt(3)xydA.

the problem is, I have no idea as to how I can find the limits of this
double integral.

Please advice.

Thank-you very much for your time and effort!
 
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  • #2
mit_hacker said:

Homework Statement



(Q) Compute the surface integral g = xy over the triangle x+y+z=1,
x,y,z>=0.

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The triangular region basically means that the region in consideration is a
plane and not a sphere, cylinder etc...

Therefore, we can let the region r be defined as r = xi + yj + (1-x-y)k.

thus, partial derivative of r w.r.t x = i-k and that w.r.t y = j-k.

their cross product comes to -i+j+k. the modulus of this is of course
sqrt(3).

So the double integral will be the double integral over region R of
sqrt(3)xydA.

the problem is, I have no idea as to how I can find the limits of this
double integral.

Please advice.

Thank-you very much for your time and effort!

Draw a picture! You are told that x, y,z are all greater than or equal to 0 so you are restricted to the first octant. When x and y are both 0, what is z? When x and z are both 0, what is y? When y and z are both 0, what is x? Those three points are the vertices of the triangle cut off when the plane crosses the first octant. Since you have chosen to integrate over x and y, project that triangle down onto the xy-plane- just drop the z-coordinate of the vertices- and integrate over that region in the xy plane.
 
  • #3
Thanks!

I get it. Thanks a lot!
 

1. What is a surface integral?

A surface integral is a mathematical concept used to calculate the area or volume of a curved surface in three-dimensional space.

2. How is a surface integral different from a regular integral?

A regular integral is used to calculate the area under a curve in two-dimensional space, while a surface integral is used to calculate the area or volume of a curved surface in three-dimensional space.

3. What is the formula for computing a surface integral?

The formula for computing a surface integral is ∫∫f(x,y) dS, where f(x,y) is the function being integrated and dS is the surface element. In this case, the surface element would be the area of the triangle x+y+z=1.

4. How do you determine the bounds for a surface integral?

The bounds for a surface integral are determined by the limits of the surface being integrated over. In this case, the bounds would be 0≤x≤1, 0≤y≤1, and 0≤z≤1.

5. What is the purpose of computing g = xy over Triangle x+y+z=1, x,y,z>=0?

The purpose of computing g = xy over Triangle x+y+z=1, x,y,z>=0 would be to find the area or volume of the curved surface defined by the triangle, which could be useful in various mathematical and scientific applications.

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