Power Generated by 2.5x10^10cc of Rain Falling 1000m in 1 Hour

In summary, rain is typically measured in watts or kilowatts to determine the power it generates. The formula for calculating this power takes into account the mass, height, and duration of the falling rain. The amount of rain directly affects the power generated, and other factors such as speed and duration also play a role. This power can be used in hydroelectric power plants and rainwater harvesting for various practical applications.
  • #1
bnelson
2
0
A quantity of water equal to 2.5 x 1010 cc falls from a rain cloud that is
1000 m high. If this rain falls in just 1 hour, how much power is generated?
 
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  • #2
First figure out how much kinetic energy the water has when it reaches the ground.
 
  • #3


To accurately determine the power generated by this amount of rain, we need to first convert the given quantities into standard units. 2.5 x 10^10 cc is equivalent to 2.5 x 10^7 liters and 1000 m is equivalent to 1 km. Therefore, we can calculate the total volume of rain as 2.5 x 10^7 cubic meters.

Next, we need to calculate the mass of the rain by multiplying the volume with the density of water, which is approximately 1000 kg/m^3. This gives us a total mass of 2.5 x 10^10 kg.

To determine the power generated, we can use the formula P = mgh/t, where P is power, m is mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), h is the height, and t is the time. Plugging in the values, we get:

P = (2.5 x 10^10 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(1000 m)/(3600 s)
P = 6.86 x 10^11 watts

Therefore, the power generated by 2.5 x 10^10 cc of rain falling 1000m in 1 hour is approximately 6.86 x 10^11 watts. This is a significant amount of power and highlights the immense energy that can be harnessed from natural phenomena such as rainfall.
 

1. How is power generated by rain measured?

The power generated by rain is typically measured in watts (W) or kilowatts (kW). This measurement takes into account the volume and speed of the falling rain, as well as the duration of time over which it falls.

2. What is the formula for calculating power generated by rain?

The formula for calculating power generated by rain is: P = mgh/t, where P is power in watts, m is the mass of the rain in kilograms, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.8 m/s^2), h is the height from which the rain falls in meters, and t is the duration of time in seconds. Using this formula, we can calculate the power generated by 2.5x10^10cc of rain falling 1000m in 1 hour.

3. How does the amount of rain affect the power generated?

The amount of rain directly affects the power generated. The more rain that falls, the greater the mass and the higher the power generated. This can be seen in the formula, as mass (m) is one of the variables.

4. What other factors influence the power generated by rain?

In addition to the amount of rain, the power generated is also influenced by the speed at which the rain falls and the duration of time over which it falls. The higher the speed and the longer the duration, the greater the power generated.

5. How is the power generated by rain used in practical applications?

The power generated by rain can be harnessed in hydroelectric power plants, where flowing water (including rainwater) turns turbines to generate electricity. It can also be used for rainwater harvesting, where the power generated is used to pump and store rainwater for later use in irrigation or household purposes.

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