What happens first, gravity and circular motion

In summary, in a system consisting of two blocks connected by a massless string and a fixed pulley, the block that is closer to the pulley will hit it first. This is due to the fact that the string will pull the blocks towards each other until it becomes taut, and the initial positions and velocities of the blocks will determine which one reaches the pulley first.
  • #1
rkbgt
2
0
The system shown in the link consists of two identical blocks of mass M connected by a massless, flexible string of length 2L. The string passes through a massless pulley which is fixed to the corner of the supporting table. The string and the masses move with no friction, and gravity acts downward as usual. The system is allowed to move freely from the position shown in the figure. Which happens first:

1) Block 1 hits the pulley, or
2) Block 2 hits the wall?

http://i147.photobucket.com/albums/r311/brkuprel/Physics.jpg
 
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  • #2


I would approach this problem by first analyzing the forces acting on the system. We know that gravity is acting downward on both blocks, and the string is pulling in opposite directions on each block. The pulley is also fixed to the table and does not move.

From this information, we can determine that the blocks will accelerate towards each other until one of them hits the pulley or the wall. This is because the string will continue to pull the blocks closer together until it becomes taut and cannot stretch any further.

In order to determine which block will hit first, we need to look at the initial positions and velocities of the blocks. We can assume that both blocks start from rest, so their initial velocities are zero. However, block 1 is closer to the pulley and has a shorter distance to travel compared to block 2. This means that block 1 will reach the pulley first and hit it before block 2 reaches the wall.

Therefore, the answer to the question is that block 1 will hit the pulley first. However, it is important to note that this assumes the string is massless and the pulley is fixed. If the string had some mass or the pulley was able to move, the results may be different. it is important to consider all factors and variables when making conclusions about a system.
 
  • #3


I would say that it is not possible to determine which event will happen first without knowing the initial conditions and the specific properties of the system. Both events, block 1 hitting the pulley and block 2 hitting the wall, are dependent on the initial conditions and the forces acting on the system.

However, I can make some general observations about the system based on the given information. Since the string is flexible and the masses are identical, the system will most likely undergo circular motion. In this case, the masses will move in opposite directions, with one mass moving towards the pulley and the other towards the wall.

The speed and acceleration of each mass will depend on the initial conditions, such as their initial velocities and the angle at which the string is released. If the initial velocity of the mass moving towards the pulley is greater than the initial velocity of the other mass, then it is possible that block 1 will hit the pulley first. On the other hand, if the initial velocity of the mass moving towards the wall is greater, then block 2 may hit the wall first.

In conclusion, the order in which block 1 and block 2 hit the pulley and the wall will depend on the initial conditions and the specific properties of the system. It is not possible to determine which event will happen first without this information.
 

1. What is the relationship between gravity and circular motion?

Gravity and circular motion are intrinsically linked. Gravity is the force that pulls objects towards the center of the Earth, while circular motion is the motion of an object around a central point. In circular motion, gravity acts as a centripetal force, constantly pulling the object towards the center and keeping it in its circular path.

2. Which happens first, gravity or circular motion?

Gravity and circular motion happen simultaneously. As an object begins to move in a circular path, gravity immediately acts as a centripetal force, keeping the object in its circular motion. Without the force of gravity, the object would continue in a straight line instead of a circular path.

3. Can an object be in circular motion without gravity?

No, an object cannot be in circular motion without gravity. As mentioned before, gravity is necessary to act as a centripetal force to keep the object in its circular path. Without gravity, the object would not experience any force towards the center and would continue in a straight line.

4. How does the strength of gravity affect circular motion?

The strength of gravity does not affect circular motion directly. The strength of gravity depends on the mass and distance between two objects, while circular motion depends on the speed and radius of an object. However, the strength of gravity can indirectly affect circular motion by changing the centripetal force acting on the object, which can cause changes in the speed or radius of the circular motion.

5. Can an object in circular motion escape the force of gravity?

No, an object in circular motion cannot escape the force of gravity. As long as the object has a mass and is in the gravitational field of another object, it will experience the force of gravity. Even if the object's speed increases, the centripetal force needed to maintain circular motion will also increase, keeping the object in orbit.

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