Why does the output of a linear accelerator increase in time?

In summary, the conversation discusses the increase in output of a certain type of linear accelerator over time, specifically the SN1027 accelerator at the Wellington Cancer Centre. The reasons for this increase are attributed to advancements in engineering, experience, and reduced machine downtime. Additionally, a comparison is made to the Tevatron accelerator, which also shows an increase in output over time.
  • #1
lavster
217
0
I was reading that i certain type of linear accelerator increases in output though time... why would this be? If anything i would have thought it would have been the opposite..

thanks
 
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  • #2
Where were you reading it and what exactly did it say?
 
  • #3
A published journal it says - "The Wellington Cancer Centre is equipped with two matched linear accelerators (Varian 2100CD) linear accelerators (identified as SN1027 and SN42) ...the SN1027 had a consistent increase in the average output of about 2.5% per year" the SN1027 has a linear accelerator but also filter so that low energies get absorbed. and beam shaping devices...

thanks
 
  • #4
lavster, I don't know about those, but here's a graph of the integrated luminosity of another accelerator, the Tevatron, over a period of about a decade. Steady operation would result in a constant slope, but as you can see the slope increased considerably as time went on.

The reasons center about the fact that an accelerator is a very complex machine, and there are a lot of very smart people whose job it is to make it work continually better and better. It's a result of small engineering improvements, more experience in setting adjustments, and elimination of glitches to reduce the machine downtime.
 

1. Why does the output of a linear accelerator increase in time?

The output of a linear accelerator increases in time due to the accumulation of energy in the accelerating structures. As electrons pass through the accelerating structures, they gain energy and their velocity increases, resulting in a higher output.

2. How does a linear accelerator produce a continuous increase in output?

A linear accelerator produces a continuous increase in output by using a series of accelerating structures that are powered by radiofrequency (RF) waves. As the electrons pass through each structure, they gain more energy and their output increases.

3. Can the output of a linear accelerator be controlled?

Yes, the output of a linear accelerator can be controlled by adjusting the amplitude and frequency of the RF waves that power the accelerating structures. This allows for precise control of the output energy and beam intensity.

4. What factors can affect the output of a linear accelerator?

Several factors can affect the output of a linear accelerator, including the type and strength of the RF waves used, the design and condition of the accelerating structures, and the properties of the particles being accelerated (e.g. mass, charge).

5. Is there a limit to how much the output of a linear accelerator can increase?

There is a limit to how much the output of a linear accelerator can increase, as the energy of the electrons cannot exceed the capabilities of the accelerating structures. However, by increasing the length and number of accelerating structures, the output can be significantly increased.

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