Need help w/ Acceleration of a Freight Train problem

In summary, acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time and is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. In a freight train problem, the acceleration can be determined by dividing the change in the train's speed by the time it takes to reach that speed. The acceleration of a freight train is affected by its mass and force, as stated in Newton's Second Law of Motion. It can be measured or observed using various methods, such as using a speedometer or sensors. Several factors can affect the acceleration of a freight train, including the weight of the train, the force of the locomotive, and weather conditions. The acceleration of a freight train can significantly impact its journey, determining its speed and travel time,
  • #1
junesmrithi
10
0
Question: A freight train has a speed of 29.8 m/s at a given instant and 9.2 seconds later its speed is 26.2 m/s.
train's acceleration is -3.91×10-1 m/s^2

What additional time would be necessary to bring the train to a complete stop, if it continues to slow at the rate given?

What total distance is traveled in stopping during the entire slowing phase?
 
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  • #2
Please show some work
 
  • #3


I would recommend using the equation v = u + at to solve for the acceleration of the train. In this case, the initial velocity (u) is 29.8 m/s, the final velocity (v) is 26.2 m/s, and the time (t) is 9.2 seconds. Plugging these values into the equation, we get a value of -3.91×10-1 m/s^2 for the train's acceleration.

To calculate the additional time needed to bring the train to a complete stop, we can use the equation v = u + at again. This time, the final velocity (v) is 0 m/s and the initial velocity (u) is 26.2 m/s. We can solve for t and get a value of 26.2 seconds. Therefore, it would take an additional 26.2 seconds for the train to come to a complete stop if it continues to slow down at the same rate.

To find the total distance traveled during the entire slowing phase, we can use the equation s = ut + 1/2at^2. Again, the initial velocity (u) is 29.8 m/s, the final velocity (v) is 0 m/s, and the time (t) is 26.2 seconds. Plugging these values into the equation, we get a total distance of approximately 345.8 meters traveled during the entire slowing phase.
 

1. What is acceleration and how is it calculated in a freight train problem?

Acceleration is the rate of change of velocity over time, and it is calculated by dividing the change in velocity by the change in time. In a freight train problem, the acceleration can be determined by dividing the change in the train's speed by the time it takes to reach that speed.

2. How is the acceleration of a freight train affected by its mass and force?

According to Newton's Second Law of Motion, the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. This means that a heavier freight train will have a lower acceleration than a lighter one, and a greater force will result in a higher acceleration.

3. How can the acceleration of a freight train be measured or observed?

The acceleration of a freight train can be measured or observed using various methods, such as using a speedometer to track changes in speed over time or using a stopwatch to measure the time it takes to reach a certain speed. It can also be measured using sensors or accelerometers placed on the train.

4. What factors can affect the acceleration of a freight train?

The acceleration of a freight train can be affected by several factors, including the weight of the train, the force or power of the locomotive, the friction between the train and the tracks, and the grade or slope of the tracks. Weather conditions such as wind or rain can also affect acceleration.

5. How can the acceleration of a freight train impact its journey?

The acceleration of a freight train can significantly impact its journey, as it determines how quickly the train can reach its desired speed and how long it takes to slow down or stop. A higher acceleration can lead to a shorter journey time, while a lower acceleration may result in longer travel time. Additionally, a lower acceleration may also impact the train's ability to climb steep gradients and navigate through curves.

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