Attraction of two charged particles

In summary, the conversation discusses the problem of two charged particles with opposite charges placed one meter apart and how to determine the time it takes for them to collide and their velocities at that point. Coulomb's Law is used to calculate the force and it is noted that a jerk term is also involved due to the changing distance and acceleration. It is suggested to approach the problem as a differential equation, taking into account the motion of both particles.
  • #1
omegadir
1
0
I was thinking about this problem today:

You have two nearly identical charged particles, except that one has a charge of +1 C and the other has a charge of -1 C. If you place them at rest one meter apart, how long will it take for them to collide, and what will be their velocities when they do collide?

Using Coulomb's Law, we get F=k/(r^2)=ma. The problem is that r is changing, as well as the acceleration. So, I know there also has to be a jerk term that appears in there somewhere.
Other than that, I'm not sure how to approach this problem.
 
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  • #2
You have to set up the problem as a differential equation. Notice that a=dv/dt=d^2r/dt^2. The solution is not simple, especially since you have to consider the motion of both particles.

You may want to start off by assuming one of the particles is really large so that you only have to consider the motion of the other particle.
 

1. What is the definition of "attraction of two charged particles"?

The attraction of two charged particles is an electrostatic force that exists between two charged objects. This force is caused by the interaction of the electric fields surrounding the particles.

2. How do the charges of the particles affect the strength of the attraction?

The strength of the attraction between two charged particles is directly proportional to the magnitude of their charges. This means that the larger the charges of the particles, the stronger the attraction will be.

3. What factors besides charge can influence the attraction between two charged particles?

The distance between the particles and the medium in which they are located can also affect the attraction. The force of attraction decreases as the distance between the particles increases, and it can also be affected by the presence of other charged particles in the surrounding medium.

4. How does the direction of the charges impact the attraction between two particles?

The direction of the charges can determine whether the particles will be attracted or repelled from each other. Opposite charges will attract each other, while like charges will repel each other.

5. What is the mathematical equation for calculating the strength of the attraction between two charged particles?

The force of attraction between two charged particles is calculated using Coulomb's Law, which states that the force is equal to the product of the charges divided by the square of the distance between them, multiplied by a constant known as the Coulomb constant. The equation is written as F = k(q1q2)/r^2, where F is the force, k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the charges of the particles, and r is the distance between them.

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