How to Deal with Overlapping Absorbances in Spectrophotometry?

  • Thread starter thenewbosco
  • Start date
In summary, when dealing with overlapping absorbances in a solution, it is important to determine the optimal wavelength and prepare a blank for subtraction to obtain accurate results for the specific species being studied. This blank can also be used in selecting the absorbance maximum.
  • #1
thenewbosco
187
0
Just a quick question about technique.

The procedure calls for analysis at a wavelength where the absorbance is a (relative) maximum. Suppose there are one or more interfering species in solution, which also absorb more or less strongly at this same wavelength. How could/should one deal with such a situation of overlapping absorbances?

Thanks for your help.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
  • #2
I think it depends on what you are measuring. If you are sceptical of contaminants then you should make other tests of that sample to be sure of it. :rolleyes:
 
  • #3
thenewbosco said:
Just a quick question about technique.

The procedure calls for analysis at a wavelength where the absorbance is a (relative) maximum. Suppose there are one or more interfering species in solution, which also absorb more or less strongly at this same wavelength. How could/should one deal with such a situation of overlapping absorbances?

Thanks for your help.
Typically, you determine the optimal wavelength from the excitation/absorption spectrum and obtain two emission spectra - one on the system under study and the second on a blank. The preparation of the blank is highly non-trivial, but the idea is that by subtracting the emission spectrum of the blank from that of the given system, you obtain the emission curve for the required species.

The blank may also be used in the selection of a suitable absorbance maximum.
 

What is spectrophotometry?

Spectrophotometry is a scientific technique used to measure the absorption of light by a substance. It is commonly used in chemistry, biochemistry, and other fields to determine the concentration of a solute in a solution, as well as the purity and characteristics of a substance.

How does spectrophotometry work?

Spectrophotometry works by passing a beam of light of a specific wavelength through a sample, and measuring the amount of light that is absorbed by the sample. The amount of light absorbed is then used to determine the concentration of the sample or the characteristics of the substance being studied.

What is the difference between absorbance and transmittance in spectrophotometry?

Absorbance refers to the amount of light that is absorbed by a substance, while transmittance refers to the amount of light that passes through a substance. In spectrophotometry, absorbance is measured and used to calculate the concentration of a sample, while transmittance is used to determine the purity of a substance.

What are the common applications of spectrophotometry?

Spectrophotometry has a wide range of applications in various fields such as environmental science, pharmaceuticals, and biochemistry. It is commonly used to analyze the concentration of a solute in a solution, identify unknown substances, and study the kinetics of chemical reactions.

What are the limitations of spectrophotometry?

Some limitations of spectrophotometry include the interference of impurities and other substances in the sample, as well as the potential for errors in measurement. Additionally, spectrophotometry may not be suitable for substances that do not absorb light in the visible range.

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
6K
  • General Discussion
Replies
4
Views
643
  • Thermodynamics
Replies
20
Views
9K
  • Electrical Engineering
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
2K
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • Sci-Fi Writing and World Building
Replies
10
Views
1K
Back
Top