Explaining Electromagnetic Forces: Repulsion & Attraction

In summary, the exchange of virtual photons in the electromagnetic forces can explain both the repulsion and attraction between two point charges, depending on whether they are oppositely charged or like charged. However, this concept is only an artifact of the mathematical model used in calculations and may not provide a complete understanding of the underlying mechanism.
  • #1
rogainuser
2
0
What is the mechanism for explaining the different effect of repulsion and also attraction due to the exchange of virtual photons in the electromagnetic forces?

For example, the electrostatic force between two point charges, for both when they are oppositely charged and like charged?
 
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  • #2


rogainuser said:
For example, the electrostatic force between two point charges, for both when they are oppositely charged and like charged?

Could you please be clearer? What exactly do you want to know?
 
  • #3


First I would read Arnold's Physics FAQ, "Are virtual photons real"? It seems to me that they are merely an artifact of the mathematical model that is used to calculate various interactions. They only appear in the perturbation model of a QFT. I don't think that a purely mechanical description of how they pull or push another electric charge will be very satisfying and since it will be an analogy it will be full of holes.

All IMHO of course.
 
  • #4


rogainuser said:
What is the mechanism for explaining the different effect of repulsion and also attraction due to the exchange of virtual photons in the electromagnetic forces?

For example, the electrostatic force between two point charges, for both when they are oppositely charged and like charged?

http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Quantum/virtual_particles.html
 

What is an electromagnetic force?

An electromagnetic force is a fundamental force of nature that is responsible for the interactions between electrically charged particles. It is one of the four fundamental forces in the universe, along with gravity, strong nuclear force, and weak nuclear force.

What is the difference between repulsion and attraction in electromagnetic forces?

Repulsion occurs when two charged particles have the same type of charge (either positive or negative) and push away from each other. Attraction occurs when two charged particles have opposite charges and are pulled towards each other.

How are electromagnetic forces created?

Electromagnetic forces are created by the exchange of virtual particles called photons between charged particles. These photons carry the force between the charged particles, causing them to either repel or attract each other.

Can electromagnetic forces act over long distances?

Yes, electromagnetic forces can act over long distances, even up to infinity. However, the strength of the force decreases as the distance between the charged particles increases.

How do electromagnetic forces affect the behavior of matter?

Electromagnetic forces are responsible for many observable phenomena in matter, such as the attraction between positively charged protons and negatively charged electrons in atoms, the repulsion between like charges, and the formation of chemical bonds between atoms. They also play a crucial role in the behavior of electricity and magnetism.

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