A conical pendulum is a type of pendulum in which the bob (weight) swings in a circular motion rather than a back and forth motion.
A conical pendulum consists of a bob (weight), a string or rod, and a fixed point of suspension.
The motion of a conical pendulum is governed by the laws of circular motion and the force of gravity. The bob moves in a circular path due to the centripetal force of the string or rod, while also experiencing a downward force from gravity.
The period of a conical pendulum can be calculated using the equation T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the period (time for one full revolution), L is the length of the string or rod, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Conical pendulums can be found in various objects such as Foucault pendulums, carnival rides, and even some clocks. They are also used in scientific experiments to demonstrate the principles of circular motion and gravity.