Velocities of objects moving towards and away from each other

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In summary, the conversation discusses the equation for determining the velocity of two objects moving away from each other and whether the same equation can be used for objects moving towards each other. It is confirmed that the equation is correct and that the combined velocity of two objects cannot exceed the speed of light. It is also mentioned that Einstein's book "Relativity, The special and the general theory" contains his own derivation of this equation.
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ilikescience94
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Am I correct in my understanding that two objects moving away from each other movee away from each other at the speed designated by this equation: (V1+V2)/((1+((V1*VS)/(C^2)))) I was wondering if this same equation was used to determine the velocity at which two objects move towards each other as well. It seems like it would be the same, but then again, I would think that the combined velocity of 2 objects would just be V1+V2, so I'm just being careful.
 
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  • #2
Yes, you are correct with the equation.

Given that nothing can exceed the speed of light it is not possible for the combined velocity of two objects to be V1 + V2
 
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  • #3
Alright sweet, thanks
 
  • #5


Your understanding is correct. The equation (V1+V2)/((1+((V1*VS)/(C^2)))) can be used to determine the velocity at which two objects move away from each other. This equation takes into account the effects of special relativity, as it includes the speed of light (C) and the relative velocities of the two objects (V1 and V2).

The same equation can also be used to determine the velocity at which two objects move towards each other. This is because the equation takes into account the relative velocities of the two objects, so it can be applied in both directions.

You are correct in thinking that the combined velocity of two objects would just be V1+V2. This is the classical Newtonian approach, which does not take into account the effects of special relativity. However, at high speeds approaching the speed of light, the classical approach is no longer accurate and the equation mentioned above must be used.

Overall, it is important to consider the effects of special relativity when calculating velocities of objects moving towards or away from each other, as it can significantly impact the results.
 

1. What is the formula for calculating the velocity of two objects moving towards or away from each other?

The formula for calculating the velocity of two objects moving towards or away from each other is V = V1 + V2, where V is the final velocity, V1 is the velocity of the first object, and V2 is the velocity of the second object.

2. How does the direction of motion affect the velocity of two objects moving towards or away from each other?

The direction of motion does not affect the velocity of two objects moving towards or away from each other. The final velocity will always be the sum of the individual velocities, regardless of their direction.

3. What is the difference between positive and negative velocities in the context of two objects moving towards or away from each other?

In the context of two objects moving towards or away from each other, positive velocity indicates that the objects are moving towards each other, while negative velocity indicates that the objects are moving away from each other. The sign of the final velocity will depend on the direction of motion of the objects.

4. How does the mass of the objects affect the velocity of two objects moving towards or away from each other?

The mass of the objects does not directly affect the velocity of two objects moving towards or away from each other. However, it may affect the amount of force required to change the velocity of the objects.

5. Can the velocities of two objects moving towards or away from each other be added if they are not moving in a straight line?

No, the velocities of two objects moving towards or away from each other can only be added if they are moving in a straight line. If the objects are moving in different directions or at different angles, vector addition must be used to calculate the resulting velocity.

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