Resistance Through a Hollow Cylinder

In summary, the ohmmeter will read 851 Ohms when connected between the inner and outer surfaces of the hollow cylinder.
  • #1
dpeagler
34
0
A hollow cylinder is .012 m long and has an inner radius of 0.005 m and an outer radius of .0175 m. Treat each surface (inner, outer, and the two end faces) as an equipotential surface.

Resistivity of material making the cylinder = 9.68 x 10^-8 Ohm*m

1. At room temperature, what will an ohmmeter read if it is connected between the inner and outer surfaces?




Homework Equations



R=rho/(2pi*L) (ln (b/a))


The Attempt at a Solution


My professor worked this problem out and got 851 Ohms but I cannot figure out how.

Any help is greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
The answer is 851 Ohms. The formula you need to use is R=rho/(2pi*L) (ln (b/a)), where rho is the resistivity of the material making the cylinder, L is the length of the cylinder, b is the outer radius, and a is the inner radius. Plugging in the given values gives us R=9.68 x 10^-8/(2π(0.012)) ln ((0.0175)/(0.005))=851 Ohms.
 

1. What is resistance through a hollow cylinder?

Resistance through a hollow cylinder refers to the opposition to the flow of electric current through a cylindrical object that has a hollow center. This resistance is caused by the material of the cylinder and its dimensions.

2. How is the resistance through a hollow cylinder calculated?

The resistance through a hollow cylinder can be calculated using the formula R = (ρ * L) / A, where R is the resistance, ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the cylinder, and A is the cross-sectional area of the cylinder.

3. What factors affect the resistance through a hollow cylinder?

The resistance through a hollow cylinder is affected by the material of the cylinder, its dimensions (length and cross-sectional area), and the temperature of the cylinder. It is also influenced by the type of current (AC or DC) and the frequency of the current.

4. How does the resistance through a hollow cylinder impact the flow of electric current?

The resistance through a hollow cylinder reduces the flow of electric current, as it creates a barrier for the electrons to move through. This results in a decrease in the current and an increase in the voltage drop across the cylinder.

5. How can the resistance through a hollow cylinder be reduced?

The resistance through a hollow cylinder can be reduced by using materials with lower resistivity, increasing the cross-sectional area of the cylinder, and decreasing its length. Additionally, keeping the cylinder at a lower temperature can also help reduce its resistance.

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