Relative molecular mass using unified mass unit

In summary, a bubble of Kr gas with a volume of 2.14x10-6m3 and 1.70x1020 molecules at a pressure of 300kPa is formed underwater. To calculate the relative molecular mass, one must divide the mass of a Krypton atom by the unified mass unit, resulting in a value of 83. This is the same value given in grams per mole by the markscheme and confirmed by a chemistry teacher.
  • #1
jadoreux
2
0
The problem
A bubble of kryptopn (Kr) gas is formed underwater. The bubble has a volume of 2.14x10-6m3 and contains 1.70x1020 krypton molecules each of mass 1.39x10-25kg. The pressure of the gas inside the bubble is 300kPa.

Calculate the relative molecular mass.The attempt at a solution

When i looked in the markscheme of this paper, the answer was Mr=1.39x10-25/1.66x10-27 as the answer. so does this mean to find the relative molecular mass i divide the mass by the unified mass unit?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
What you have calculated is the mass of a Krypton atom in amu (Atomic Mass Units)
= 83
 
  • #3
is that the same as the relative molecular mass? what i worked out is what the markscheme had written as the result.
 
  • #4
I have asked a chemistry teacher friend and he said relative molecular mass is given in grams per mole4
 
  • #5


Yes, to find the relative molecular mass using unified mass units, you would divide the given mass (in kilograms) by the unified mass unit (1.66x10^-27 kg). This will give you the value for the relative molecular mass in unified mass units. In this case, the answer is 1.39x10^-25 kg / 1.66x10^-27 kg = 83.7 unified mass units.
 

1. What is relative molecular mass using unified mass unit?

Relative molecular mass using unified mass unit is a measurement of the mass of a molecule relative to the mass of a carbon-12 atom. It is expressed in unified mass units (u) and is used to compare the masses of different molecules.

2. How is relative molecular mass using unified mass unit calculated?

The relative molecular mass using unified mass unit is calculated by adding together the atomic masses of all the atoms in a molecule. The atomic masses can be found on the periodic table and are measured in unified mass units (u).

3. What is the difference between relative molecular mass and molar mass?

Relative molecular mass is a dimensionless quantity, while molar mass is measured in grams per mole. Relative molecular mass is used to compare the masses of different molecules, while molar mass is used to calculate the mass of a specific number of molecules.

4. Why is relative molecular mass using unified mass unit important in chemistry?

Relative molecular mass using unified mass unit is important in chemistry because it provides a standardized way to compare the masses of different molecules. This allows scientists to accurately measure and predict the properties and behaviors of substances.

5. How is relative molecular mass using unified mass unit used in practical applications?

Relative molecular mass using unified mass unit is used in various practical applications, such as determining the purity of substances, identifying unknown substances, and calculating the concentrations of solutions. It is also used in industries such as pharmaceuticals and food production to ensure the quality and consistency of products.

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Other Physics Topics
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
7K
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • Biology and Chemistry Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Back
Top