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Current Ionic Solution, Charges

 
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Sep2-12, 11:38 PM   #1
 

Current Ionic Solution, Charges


1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

Current passes through a solution of sodium chloride. In 1.00 second, 2.68*10^16 Na+ ions arrive at the negative electrode and 3.92*10^16 Cl- ions arrive at the positive electrode. What is the current passing between the electrodes? Final answer must be in milliamperes.

2. Relevant equations

I = Q / Δt

3. The attempt at a solution

2.68*10^16 Na+ (1.6*10^-19 C) = 4.288 ma
3.68*10^16 Cl- (-1.6*10^-19C) = -6.272 ma

4.288 ma + (-6.272 ma) = -1.984 ma

Why is this incorrect?
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Sep2-12, 11:53 PM   #2
 
The ions aren't traveling in the same direction.
Sep3-12, 02:01 AM   #3
 
Admin
Quote by Bhumble View Post
The ions aren't traveling in the same direction.
As far as I can tell OP accounted for that.

Quote by PeachBanana View Post
3.68*10^16 Cl- (-1.6*10^-19C) = -6.272 ma
Buy a new calculator.
Sep9-12, 05:12 PM   #4
 

Current Ionic Solution, Charges


dQ/dt = I
opposite charges moving in opposite directions. Depending on the reference point both are either positive or negative.
Unless I'm missing something...
Sep9-12, 05:35 PM   #5
 
Admin
OP treats one current as positive, other as negative - that's equivalent.

And there is a simple math mistake in the final summation.
Sep9-12, 06:13 PM   #6
 
I don't see how that is equivalent since they are moving in opposite directions.
Say you have two charges one at point A and one at point B with one being positive and one being negative.
If they both move to opposite points then the magnitude dQ is 2. I don't see why this problem is different.
Sep10-12, 01:53 AM   #7
 
Admin
Sigh, you are right. Call it a senior moment.
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