Quantum probabilities calculation

In summary, the probability of finding at least one of the particles between a and b is given by the first integral, while the probability of finding one and only one particle between a and b is given by the second integral.
  • #1
facenian
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Homework Statement


In a one-dimensional problem, consider a system of two particles with which is associated
the wave function [itex]\psi(x_1,x_2)[/itex]
a) Give the probability of finding at least one of the partichles between a and b
b)Give the probability of finding one and only one particle between a and b



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


a)
[tex]\int_{-\infty}^\infty dx_2 \int_a^b dx_1 |\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2 + \int_a^b dx_2\left(\int_{-\infty}^a dx_1|\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2 +\int_b^\infty dx_1|\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2 } \right)[/tex]
b)
[tex] \int_a^b dx_1\left(\int_{-\infty}^a dx_2 |\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2 +\int_b^\infty dx_2 |\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2 } \right)+\int_a^b dx_2\left(\int_{-\infty}^a dx_1 |\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2 +\int_b^\infty dx_1 |\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2 } \right)[/tex]
I need to know whether these answers are correct or incorrect and some indication in case they are incorrect
 
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  • #2


Your solution for part a) is correct. The first term in your integral represents the probability of finding both particles between a and b, while the second term represents the probability of finding one particle between a and b and the other particle outside of that range.

For part b), your solution is incorrect. The integral should represent the probability of finding one and only one particle between a and b, which means that the other particle must be outside of that range. Your integral should therefore be:

\int_a^b dx_1\int_{-\infty}^{a} dx_2|\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2 + \int_a^b dx_1 \int_{b}^{\infty} dx_2|\psi(x_1,x_2)|^2

This integral represents the probability of finding one particle between a and b while the other particle is outside of that range.
 

1. What is quantum probabilities calculation?

Quantum probabilities calculation is a mathematical process used to predict the likelihood of a specific outcome in a quantum mechanical system. It takes into account the probabilistic nature of quantum mechanics and calculates the probabilities of different outcomes based on the system's state and the laws of quantum mechanics.

2. Why is quantum probabilities calculation important?

Quantum probabilities calculation is important because it allows us to make predictions about the behavior of quantum systems, which are essential for understanding and developing technologies such as quantum computing and quantum cryptography. It also helps us to better understand the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and the nature of reality at the atomic and subatomic level.

3. How is quantum probabilities calculation different from classical probability calculation?

Quantum probabilities calculation is different from classical probability calculation because classical probability deals with deterministic systems, where the outcome can be accurately predicted based on known variables. In contrast, quantum mechanics is probabilistic, meaning that the outcome of a quantum system cannot be predicted with certainty, but rather it is described in terms of probabilities.

4. What are the tools used for quantum probabilities calculation?

The most commonly used tool for quantum probabilities calculation is the mathematical framework of quantum mechanics, which includes principles such as superposition and measurement. Other tools include quantum state vectors, operators, and wave functions. Advanced mathematical techniques such as matrix algebra and differential equations are also used to perform calculations.

5. Can quantum probabilities calculation be applied to real-world scenarios?

Yes, quantum probabilities calculation has many practical applications in fields such as quantum computing, quantum information processing, and quantum cryptography. It is also used in research and development in areas such as quantum chemistry, quantum biology, and quantum materials. As our understanding and control of quantum systems improves, the potential for practical applications of quantum probabilities calculation will continue to increase.

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