Spring Potential Energy Problem

In summary, a physics student plotted data on the force exerted by a nonlinear spring as it is compressed and found that the best fit curve was a parabola. The student also found that the spring exerts a force that obeys the equation F(x) = Ax½, where x is the distance from equilibrium that the spring is compressed and A is a constant.
  • #1
meganw
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Homework Statement



A nonlinear spring is compressed horizontally. The spring exerts a force that obeys the equation F(x) = Ax½, where x is the distance from equilibrium that the spring is compressed and A is a constant. A physics student records data on the force exerted by the spring as it is compressed and plots the two graphs below, which include the data and the student's best fit cures?
http://img148.imageshack.us/img148/9783/graphlk8.png

a. From one or both of the given graphs, determine A. Be sure to show your work and specify the units.
b. i. Determine an expression for the work done in compressing the spring a distance x.
ii. Explain in a few sentences how you could use one or both of the graphs to estimate a numerical answer to part (b)i for a given value of x.

(I got a and b, but I need help on c:)

c. The spring is mounted horizontally on a countertop that is 1.3 m high so that its equilibrium position is just at the edge of the countertop. The spring is compressed so that it stores 0.2 J of energy and is then used to launch a ball of mass 0.10 kg horizontally from the countertop. Neglecting friction, determine the horizontal distance d from the edge of the countertop to the point where the hall strikes the floor

Homework Equations


PE=.5Kx[tex]^{}2[/tex]
A= (about) 25
W = [tex]\int[/tex] F dx
W=2/3 A x^3/2 <---I got these answers from the earlier questions a/b

The Attempt at a Solution



c) PE=.5Kx[tex]^{}2[/tex]

.2 = .5(25)x^2
x=.1265

Conservation of energy??
Kinetic + PEgravity + PEspring = Final Kinetic + Final PEgravity + Final PEspring

Zero Kinetic Energy + (.10)(1.3)(9.8) + (.5)(25)(.1265) = .5(.10)(vf) + Zero potential energy
 
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  • #2
OK. The spring is oriented horizontally. At the point where ball leaves the spring, the spring's potential energy has been transformed into the ball's kinetic energy. Since the ball is traveling horizontally, there is no change in gravitational potential energy at this point, that is until the ball goes over the edge of the table. At the time the ball leaves the table, it has a horizontal velocity that is related to its kinetic energy, and it also starts into a vertical free fall.

See this reference - http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/traj.html#tra11
 
  • #3
Thank You! =)
 

What is spring potential energy?

Spring potential energy is the energy stored in a spring when it is compressed or stretched. It is a form of potential energy because it has the potential to do work when released.

How is the spring potential energy calculated?

The formula for spring potential energy is E = ½kx², where E is the energy in joules, k is the spring constant in Newtons per meter, and x is the displacement from the equilibrium point in meters.

What affects the amount of spring potential energy?

The amount of spring potential energy is affected by the spring constant and the displacement from the equilibrium point. A higher spring constant or greater displacement will result in a higher potential energy.

What is the relationship between spring potential energy and elastic potential energy?

Spring potential energy is a type of elastic potential energy. It is specifically the potential energy stored in a spring due to its elasticity, or ability to be compressed or stretched.

How is spring potential energy used in real life?

Spring potential energy is used in various applications, such as in shock absorbers for cars and in trampolines. It is also used in devices like watches and toys that use springs for movement or storage of energy.

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