Calculating Distance Using Force, Mass, and Acceleration

In summary, we are given a scenario where a rock weighing 68 kg is dropped from a height of x meters. The force at impact is 15 kiloNewtons and the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s^2. Using the equation F=m*a, we can calculate the force exerted by the rock at a stationary position to be 666.4 Newtons. However, without further information about the surface being hit, it is not possible to determine the distance the rock has fallen. Additional information, such as the formula for kinetic energy and the force generated by an unknown kinetic energy, would be needed to solve for the distance. This question was posed in the context of rock climbing, where a person weighing
  • #1
bradosaurus
2
0

Homework Statement




A rock is dropped from x(meters) height. The rock weighs 68 kg, and its force at impact with the ground is 15 kiloNewtons. If the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8m/s^2, what is the distance/height the rock has fallen?


Homework Equations




F=m*a

15kN=15000kg*m/s^2

666.4N=68kg*9.8m/s^2

The force exerted by the rock at stationary position is 666.4 Newtons.

The rock fall distance is x meters.


The Attempt at a Solution




666.4N*x=15000N

(666.4kg*m/s^2)*x=15000kg*m/s^2

x=(15000kg*m/s^2)/(666.4kg*m/s^2)

x=22.51


This was all I could come with, but it is simply the ratio of the force. How do I find distance?
 
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  • #2
Please state the complete problem exactly as given. As you've written it, there's not enough information. (The impact force depends on the nature of the surface being hit.)
 
  • #3
Doc Al said:
Please state the complete problem exactly as given. As you've written it, there's not enough information. (The impact force depends on the nature of the surface being hit.)

Shouldn't there be a formula for the kinetic energy of a mass falling distance x and a formula for the F generated by an unknown kinetic energy when it hits? The two could then be equated resolving x.

I don't see elastic/inelastic collisions mentioned.
 
  • #4
AC130Nav said:
Shouldn't there be a formula for the kinetic energy of a mass falling distance x
That one's easy.
and a formula for the F generated by an unknown kinetic energy when it hits?
That one's not so easy. More information is needed.
 
  • #5
Doc Al said:
More information is needed.

Thank you for your responses. This was a question posed to me by a friend of mine who rock climbs. He inferred that the distance of the fall could be calculated using the force, mass and gravitational constant. Is it correct to say that the energy spent to stop will be the same for different stopping distances while the required force will be variable?

The question may be better understood as follows:

A person who weighs 68 kg falls an unknown distance. The climber's rope has a breaking strength of 15 kN, and a dynamic elongation of 29%. Barring any other variables (friction, etc.), what is the furthest distance the climber could fall before the rope fails?
 

1. What is the formula for calculating distance using force, mass, and acceleration?

The formula for calculating distance using force, mass, and acceleration is d = F/m * a, where d is the distance in meters, F is the force in Newtons, m is the mass in kilograms, and a is the acceleration in meters per second squared.

2. How does force affect the distance traveled?

The greater the force applied, the greater the distance traveled. This is because force is directly proportional to acceleration, and according to Newton's Second Law, acceleration is inversely proportional to mass. Therefore, a greater force will result in a greater acceleration, causing an object to travel a greater distance in a given amount of time.

3. Does the mass of an object have an impact on the distance it travels?

Yes, the mass of an object has a direct impact on the distance it travels. This is because, as mentioned in the previous question, mass is inversely proportional to acceleration. A larger mass will result in a smaller acceleration, causing the object to travel a shorter distance in a given amount of time.

4. How does acceleration affect the distance an object travels?

Acceleration has a direct impact on the distance an object travels. The greater the acceleration, the greater the distance traveled. This is because acceleration is directly proportional to force, and according to Newton's Second Law, force is directly proportional to distance. Therefore, a greater acceleration will result in a greater force, causing an object to travel a greater distance.

5. Can this formula be used for any type of motion?

Yes, this formula can be used for any type of motion as long as the motion is constant. This means that the force, mass, and acceleration must remain constant throughout the entire motion. If there are any changes in these variables, the formula will not accurately calculate the distance traveled.

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