Valve Spring Dynamics on 4-Stroke Engines

In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between engine speed and valve spring operation in a 4 stroke, 4 cylinder motor vehicle engine. It is stated that valve bounce occurs when the spring is operated at a speed over its natural frequency of 5500 rev/min. The question is raised whether pushing the engine speed to 8000 rpm would eliminate valve bounce, as the camshaft only runs at half the engine speed. However, it is noted that most vehicles have red lines at 6500rpm on the rev counter and the importance of having a large safety factor for the valve springs is questioned. The conversation also considers the correlation between engine speed and the average rev, and suggests that the red
  • #1
enkiduz190
10
0
Hi guys, i am doing some calculations on the valve spring of a 4 stroke, 4 cylinder motor vehicle engine.

To my understanding, valve bounce will occur once the valve spring is operated at a speed over their natural frequency (which i calculated to be 5500 rev/min). If i were to push the engine speed to 8000 rpm, does it mean that the valve spring won't 'bounce' since the camshaft only runs at half the engine speed? But if that was the case, why do most vehicle have red lines at 6500rpm on the rev counter? Is it really necessary to have such large safety factor?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
But if the torsonial stress that doesn't bypass the force required to sustain the engine running at that speed, what is the correlation between engine speed (esp at high values of 8000rpm) to the average rev?
 
  • #3
"... why do most vehicle have red lines at 6500rpm on the rev counter? Is it really necessary to have such large safety factor?"

Maybe it's for a different reason than the valves "floating".
 
  • #4
I think you are putting more stress(and heat of course) on the valve springs/valves...with more rpm...so keep that in mind. They are designed and made from material which will only withstand a certain force/stress/strain. This is why you will usually break a spring, or drop a valve
 

1. What is the purpose of valve springs on 4-stroke engines?

Valve springs are an essential component of 4-stroke engines as they are responsible for opening and closing the intake and exhaust valves. They ensure that the valves operate at the correct timing and pressure, allowing the engine to intake air and fuel and exhaust waste gases efficiently.

2. How do valve springs affect engine performance?

The dynamics of valve springs play a crucial role in the performance of 4-stroke engines. They need to be strong enough to keep the valves closed when needed, but also flexible enough to allow for proper valve movement. The correct tension and rate of the valve springs can impact engine power, torque, and overall efficiency.

3. What factors influence valve spring dynamics?

Several factors can affect the dynamics of valve springs on 4-stroke engines. These include the material and design of the springs, the engine speed and load, and the temperature and oil pressure. It is essential to consider all of these factors when selecting and maintaining valve springs for optimal engine performance.

4. How can valve spring failure be prevented?

To prevent valve spring failure, it is essential to regularly inspect and maintain the springs. This includes checking for any signs of wear or damage, ensuring proper tension and rate, and replacing springs if needed. It is also crucial to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for valve spring maintenance and replacements.

5. What are the consequences of valve spring failure on a 4-stroke engine?

If a valve spring fails on a 4-stroke engine, it can lead to serious consequences such as engine misfires, loss of power, and even engine damage. It can also affect the timing and operation of the valves, resulting in poor fuel efficiency and emissions. Regular maintenance and proper selection of valve springs can help prevent these issues and keep the engine running smoothly.

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