Calculating sheet resistance

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In summary, the sheet resistance of a copper layer, deposited to create the interconnecting tracks in an IC with a thickness of 100 nm and a resistivity of 1.7 at 0.0039 degrees C^(-1), is calculated by dividing the resistivity by the thickness.
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sup17
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Homework Statement


he thickness of a copper layer, deposited to create the interconnecting tracks in an IC is 100 nm. Copper resistivity: 1.7 at 0.0039 degrees C^(-1)
What is the sheet resistance of the copper layer at 27 C?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know what equations to use to calculate the sheet resistance. Can I get some assistance in what equation to use?
 
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  • #2
sup17 said:

Homework Statement


he thickness of a copper layer, deposited to create the interconnecting tracks in an IC is 100 nm. Copper resistivity: 1.7 at 0.0039 degrees C^(-1)
What is the sheet resistance of the copper layer at 27 C?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know what equations to use to calculate the sheet resistance. Can I get some assistance in what equation to use?

Please re-post the question -- there appear to be typos in the post. Also include units for each quantity.

The basic equation for resistance is

[tex]R = \rho \frac{L}{A}[/tex]

Are you familiar with that equation?
 
  • #4
Thanks! That really helps.
 
  • #5


The sheet resistance of a material can be calculated using the following equation:

R_sheet = ρ / t

Where:
R_sheet = sheet resistance (in ohms per square)
ρ = resistivity of the material (in ohm-meters)
t = thickness of the material (in meters)

In this case, the resistivity of copper at 0.0039 degrees C^(-1) is given as 1.7 ohm-meters. We can convert the thickness of the copper layer from nanometers (nm) to meters (m) by dividing by 10^9.

Therefore, the sheet resistance of the copper layer at 27 C can be calculated as:

R_sheet = (1.7 ohm-meters) / (100 nm / 10^9) = 1.7 x 10^10 ohms per square

So the sheet resistance of the copper layer at 27 C is 1.7 x 10^10 ohms per square.
 

What is sheet resistance and why is it important in scientific research?

Sheet resistance is a measure of the electrical resistance of a thin, flat material. It is important in scientific research because it is used to characterize the conductivity of various materials, which is crucial in understanding their properties and potential applications in fields such as electronics and energy production.

How is sheet resistance calculated?

Sheet resistance is calculated by measuring the resistance of a thin film or sheet of material and dividing it by the area of the material. The formula is R = ρL/W, where R is the sheet resistance, ρ is the resistivity of the material, L is the length of the material, and W is the width of the material.

What are some common methods for measuring sheet resistance?

Some common methods for measuring sheet resistance include four-point probe measurements, van der Pauw measurements, and circular transmission line measurements. These methods involve passing a known current through the material and measuring the resulting voltage to determine its resistance.

What factors can affect the accuracy of sheet resistance measurements?

The accuracy of sheet resistance measurements can be affected by factors such as temperature, surface roughness of the material, and the presence of impurities. It is important to control these variables and calibrate equipment regularly to ensure accurate results.

What are the units of sheet resistance and how are they related to other units of resistance?

The unit of sheet resistance is ohms per square (Ω/sq). This unit is equivalent to the ohm, the standard unit of electrical resistance, divided by the area of the material being measured. For example, 1 Ω/sq is equivalent to 1 ohm of resistance in a 1 square unit of material.

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