Solving Spring Constant: mu, m, g, v

In summary, we are trying to find the spring constant k for an object with mass m traveling on a horizontal surface with a coefficient of kinetic friction mu. The object has initial speed v and compresses a spring upon reaching x=0, then recoils and stops at x=0 again. Using the equations for friction and work done on the spring, we can set up an equation to solve for k in terms of mu, m, g, and v.
  • #1
SpicyQ
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An object of mass m is traveling on a horizontal surface. There is a coefficient of kinetic friction mu between the object and the surface. The object has speed v when it reaches x=0 and encounters a spring. The object compresses the spring, stops, and then recoils and travels in the opposite direction. When the object reaches x=0 on its return trip, it stops.


Find k, the spring constant.
Express in terms of mu ,m g, and v
 
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  • #2
Show us some of your work!
 
  • #3
Tide said:
Show us some of your work!


Ff= mu*n

sum of Fx = -Ff + F
sum of Fy = N+-w
N= w
w=mg
therefore Ff = mu*m*g

sum Fx = mu*m*g+F

work done on a spring = (1/2)kx2^2-(1/2)kx1^2


i'm stuck after i plug my equations in.
 
  • #4
You know that the total amount of work done (by friction) is [itex]2 \mu mg \Delta x = \frac{1}{2} m v^2[/itex] where [itex]\Delta x[/itex] is the amount of compression the spring undergoes. When the spring is fully compressed, the total mechanical energy is just the potential energy of the spring (the object is at rest!) and all of that gets lost upon returning the starting point so that [itex]\frac{1}{2}k \Delta x^2 = \mu mg \Delta x[/itex].

That should be enough information for you to obtain the value of the spring constant.
 

1. What is the formula for solving the spring constant?

The formula for solving the spring constant is k = m*g/v^2, where m is the mass of the object attached to the spring, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and v is the velocity of the object at equilibrium.

2. How is the spring constant related to the coefficient of friction?

The spring constant (k) and the coefficient of friction (mu) are inversely related. This means that as the coefficient of friction increases, the spring constant decreases, and vice versa.

3. Can the spring constant change?

Yes, the spring constant can change depending on the material and design of the spring. It can also change if the mass or velocity of the object attached to the spring changes.

4. What units are used for the variables in the spring constant formula?

The mass (m) is typically measured in kilograms (kg), the acceleration due to gravity (g) is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2), and the velocity (v) is measured in meters per second (m/s).

5. How is the spring constant useful in real-world applications?

The spring constant is a useful tool in various fields such as engineering, physics, and mechanics. It helps determine the stiffness and strength of springs, and can also be used to calculate the force required to compress or stretch a spring. Additionally, the spring constant is used in the design of shock absorbers, suspension systems, and other mechanical systems.

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