Linear Algebra, unique minimizer of a quadratic function

In summary, linear algebra is a branch of mathematics used to study vector spaces and linear transformations. It involves the use of structures like matrices and systems of linear equations to solve problems in fields like physics and engineering. A quadratic function is a type of polynomial function used to model relationships between variables, and a unique minimizer is the value of x that minimizes the function and is the only solution to f'(x) = 0. Linear algebra techniques can be used to find the unique minimizer of a quadratic function by solving for x using the derivative and matrix operations. This can have practical applications in fields like economics and engineering, where it can be used to optimize processes and solve real-world problems involving relationships between variables.
  • #1
kristo
13
0

Homework Statement


2013_06_13_20_56_10.jpg


The part I'm having problems with is where the last two expressions in 4.13 are equated. Why is xtKx*equal to x*^tKx*?

The Attempt at a Solution


xtKx* is an inner product and due to symmetry is equal to x*^tKx, but wouldn't equating x to x* mean every <x,y> = <x,x> = <y,y>?

Many thanks if someone decides to help me out.
 
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  • #2
kristo said:
Why is xtKx*equal to x*^tKx*?
That's not what happened. Try multiplying out the left hand expression of the second line of 4.13.
 

1. What is linear algebra?

Linear algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of vector spaces and linear transformations. It involves the use of mathematical structures such as matrices and systems of linear equations to solve problems in various fields such as physics, engineering, and economics.

2. What is a quadratic function?

A quadratic function is a mathematical function of the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants and x is a variable. It is a type of polynomial function that has a degree of 2 and is commonly used to model relationships between variables in real-world problems.

3. What does it mean for a quadratic function to have a unique minimizer?

A unique minimizer of a quadratic function is the value of x that minimizes the function and is the only solution to the equation f'(x) = 0. In other words, it is the point where the slope of the quadratic function is equal to 0, and it represents the lowest point on the graph of the function.

4. How is linear algebra used to find the unique minimizer of a quadratic function?

Linear algebra techniques, such as matrix operations and solving systems of linear equations, can be used to find the unique minimizer of a quadratic function. By setting the derivative of the function equal to 0 and using linear algebra methods, we can solve for the value of x that minimizes the function.

5. What are the practical applications of finding the unique minimizer of a quadratic function using linear algebra?

Finding the unique minimizer of a quadratic function using linear algebra can have various applications in fields such as economics, physics, and engineering. It can be used to optimize processes and systems, such as finding the minimum cost or maximum profit, and to solve real-world problems involving relationships between variables.

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