Doubling the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator

In summary, the problem involves a particle in a harmonic oscillator with a classical frequency w, where the frequency suddenly doubles without initially changing the wavefunction. The question asks for the probability that a measurement of energy would still return the value h'w/2. The given equations include H = (a'*a + 1/2)h'w and En = (n+1/2)h'w for a harmonic oscillator. The wavefunction is psi_n = (1/sqrt(2^n * n!))*(a'^n)*psi_0 and a measurement of energy after the frequency change would result in En' = (n+1/2)(2)h'w. The solution to this problem is unclear
  • #1
Cadenzie
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0

Homework Statement



A particle is in the ground state of a harmonic oscillator with classical frequency w. Suddenly the classical frequency doubles, w -> w' = 2w without initially changing the wavefunction. Instantaneously afterwards, what is the probability that a measurement of energy would still return the value h'w/2? (where h' denotes h-bar).

Homework Equations



Earlier in the question, I had to show that H = (a'*a + 1/2)h'w where a' and a are the creating and annihilation operators, respectively. Also, En = (n+1/2)h'w for a harmonic oscillator.

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm honestly not at all sure how to approach this; my instinct would be to say that it has a probability of 0, but that seems unlikely.
 
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  • #2
I know that the wavefunction is psi_n = (1/sqrt(2^n * n!))*(a'^n)*psi_0, so a measurement of energy after the frequency has changed would be En' = (n+1/2)h'w' = (n+1/2)(2)h'w. Any help would be greatly appreciated; thank you!
 

1. What is a quantum harmonic oscillator?

A quantum harmonic oscillator is a physical system that exhibits harmonic motion, meaning it oscillates back and forth around a central equilibrium point. It is described by the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator potential energy function, which is a parabolic potential that increases quadratically as the system moves away from the equilibrium point.

2. How is the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator determined?

The frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator is determined by the energy levels of the system, which in turn are determined by the quantum numbers of the system. The higher the quantum number, the higher the energy level and therefore the higher the frequency of the oscillator.

3. What happens when the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator is doubled?

Doubling the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator means that the energy levels of the system are also doubled. This results in a higher energy state and a shorter period of oscillation, meaning the system will oscillate more rapidly.

4. How does doubling the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator affect its quantum numbers?

Doubling the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator does not directly affect its quantum numbers. However, since the energy levels are doubled, the quantum numbers that correspond to those levels will also increase. This means that the system will have a higher maximum quantum number and therefore a larger range of possible energy levels.

5. What are the applications of doubling the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator?

Doubling the frequency of a quantum harmonic oscillator has various applications in physics, including in the study of molecular vibrations, electronic transitions, and nuclear magnetic resonance. It also has potential applications in quantum computing and quantum information processing.

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