Sensitivity of a galvanometer

In summary, the sensitivity of a galvanometer is its ability to detect small changes in electrical current or voltage, measured in A/V or mA/V. It is determined by the strength of its magnetic field and coil resistance, and can be adjusted by changing these factors. The importance of sensitivity lies in its ability to provide precise measurements for scientific and engineering purposes. Compared to other measuring instruments, galvanometers have a higher sensitivity due to their design for detecting small changes.
  • #1
Amith2006
427
2

Homework Statement


1) A capacitor of capacity 3 micro farad charged by a potential of 2 volt when discharged through a Ballistic galvanometer gives a deflection of 24 divisions. Determine the sensitivity of the Ballistic galvanometer.



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The solution as given in my book is as follows:
Charge (Q) =Capacity x Potential difference
= 6 micro coulomb
Sensitivity= deflection/charge
= 24/6
= 4 division/coulomb
My question is: Isn’t sensitivity = charge/deflection?
 
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  • #2
If you make it charge/deflection then a device which shows no deflection whatsoever no matter how high the charge has infinite sensitivity. :smile:
 
  • #3


Yes, sensitivity can also be calculated as charge/deflection. In this case, the sensitivity would be 0.25 coulomb/division. Both methods are valid and will give you the same result. It just depends on how you want to express the sensitivity.
 

1. What is the sensitivity of a galvanometer?

The sensitivity of a galvanometer refers to its ability to detect small changes in electrical current or voltage. It is typically measured in amperes per volt (A/V) or milliamperes per volt (mA/V).

2. How is the sensitivity of a galvanometer determined?

The sensitivity of a galvanometer is determined by its construction and design, specifically the strength of its magnetic field and the resistance of its coil. Generally, the higher the resistance and the stronger the magnetic field, the more sensitive the galvanometer will be.

3. Why is the sensitivity of a galvanometer important?

The sensitivity of a galvanometer is important because it allows for precise measurements of small electrical currents or voltages. This is particularly useful in scientific experiments and engineering applications where accuracy is crucial.

4. Can the sensitivity of a galvanometer be adjusted?

Yes, the sensitivity of a galvanometer can be adjusted by changing its resistance or the strength of its magnetic field. This can be done through the use of a shunt resistor or a permanent magnet, respectively.

5. How does the sensitivity of a galvanometer compare to other measuring instruments?

The sensitivity of a galvanometer is typically higher than other measuring instruments, such as ammeters or voltmeters. This is because galvanometers are designed to detect small changes in current or voltage, while ammeters and voltmeters are used for larger and more stable measurements.

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