China overtakes US in # of science/engineering theses published

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In summary, China has surpassed the United States in publishing the most scientific theses indexed by the Engineering Index in 2007, according to the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China. China also ranks third in the number of theses indexed by the Science Citation Index and second in the number of theses indexed by the Index to Scientific and Technical Proceedings. This increase in scientific output is evident in various disciplines such as chemistry, computer science, physics, and others. Additionally, China has announced plans to significantly increase the number of students pursuing PhDs, potentially leading to even more scientific publications in the future.
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fourier jr
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I think I've read that China will produce the most semiconductors (or superconductors?) in the world soon, & now this:

China publishes most scientific theses in 2007: Engineering index
www.chinaview.cn 2008-12-09 16:56:45

BEIJING, Dec. 9 (Xinhua) -- China published 78,200 Ei-indexed theses in 2007, overtaking the United States for the first time to be the world's number one, the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China (ISTIC) said here Tuesday.

The Ei theses are scientific and technical ones indexed by the U.S. based Engineering Index.

ISTIC statistics also showed, the number of Chinese theses indexed by the Science Citation Index (SCI) topped 94,800 in 2007, 7.5 percent of the world's total, ranking third after the United States and Britain.

China's theses indexed by the Index to Scientific and Technical Proceedings (ISTP) were 45,300, 10,1 percent of the world's total and the second among all countries.

Most of the theses were on disciplines such as chemistry, computer science, physics, materials science, telecommunication, automatic control, biology, dynamics and electronics, mathematics, architecture and geography.
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-12/09/content_10478857.htm
 
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China declared recently that some percentage of it's students would do PhDs - this was about 10x as many as there currently were.
Of course in our education system all children can suddenly become A students by simply moving the grades - so it might work there.
 
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I find this information very interesting and not at all surprising. China has been investing heavily in science and technology for many years now, and it is clear that this investment is starting to pay off. The fact that China has overtaken the US in the number of science and engineering theses published is a testament to the country's commitment to research and development.

In addition, the fact that China is also set to become the world's top producer of semiconductors or superconductors is also not surprising. China has become a major player in the global technology industry and has been investing in advanced manufacturing capabilities. This, combined with the country's large population and growing economy, makes it a prime location for semiconductor production.

Furthermore, the increase in the number of Chinese theses indexed by prestigious databases such as SCI and ISTP is a reflection of the quality of research being produced in the country. This is a positive sign for the future of science and technology in China, as well as for the global scientific community.

Overall, this news highlights the growing importance of China in the world of science and engineering. It is clear that the country is making significant strides in these fields and is on its way to becoming a major player in the global scientific community. This should serve as a wake-up call for other countries to continue investing in research and development in order to remain competitive in the ever-evolving world of science and technology.
 

1. What does it mean for China to overtake the US in the number of science/engineering theses published?

This means that China has produced more scientific and engineering research papers or dissertations than the US in a given time period. This could indicate that China is investing more resources and focusing on developing its science and engineering fields.

2. Is this a recent development?

Yes, this is a relatively recent development. China first surpassed the US in the number of science and engineering theses published in 2016. Since then, the gap between the two countries has only continued to grow.

3. How does this impact the global scientific community?

This trend highlights China's increasing influence and contribution to the global scientific community. It also indicates that China is becoming a major player in the field of science and engineering, potentially leading to collaborations and partnerships with other countries.

4. What factors have contributed to China's rise in the number of science/engineering theses published?

There are several factors that have contributed to China's increase in scientific and engineering research output. These include increased investment in research and development, emphasis on STEM education, and a large pool of talented and motivated researchers.

5. Will China continue to lead in the number of science/engineering theses published in the future?

It is difficult to predict the future, but based on current trends, it is likely that China will continue to produce a high number of science and engineering theses in the coming years. However, other countries such as the US and European countries are also investing in their science and engineering fields, so the gap between China and other leading countries may narrow in the future.

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