How do xray machines produce xrays?

In summary, the conversation is about the production of xrays from xray machines and a request for information on the physics used in xrays. The speaker already knows that xrays are produced from an electron shift in the tungsten and is looking for further details. A link to a website on xray technology is also provided.
  • #1
grimsheep
2
0
If anyone has knowledge about how xrays are produced from xray machines could you please help me. Any information about this would be greatly appreciated and simple language would be great.

I already know that the actual xray is produced from an electron shift in the tungsten to a lower band. The shift releases an xray that is then channeled towards the affected area and then projected onto a photo film sort of thing.

I just would like to know about the physics used within xrays.

Thanks in advance :) o:)
 
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  • #3
Thanks a bunch!
 

1. How do xray machines produce xrays?

Xray machines produce xrays through a process called bremsstrahlung. This process involves accelerating electrons to high speeds and then directing them towards a metal target, typically tungsten. When the electrons collide with the target, they produce xrays.

2. What type of energy is used in xray machines?

Xray machines use electromagnetic energy in the form of high-energy xray photons to produce images of the body's internal structures.

3. How are xrays able to penetrate through the body?

Xrays are able to penetrate through the body because they have a shorter wavelength and higher energy compared to visible light. This allows them to pass through soft tissues, but they are absorbed by denser materials such as bones, creating contrast in the image.

4. Are there any risks associated with exposure to xrays?

There is a small risk of radiation exposure when undergoing xray imaging, but the benefits of early detection and diagnosis of medical conditions typically outweigh the potential risks. Additionally, modern xray machines use lower doses of radiation compared to older machines, making them safer for patients.

5. How do xray technicians ensure patient safety during xray procedures?

Xray technicians follow strict safety protocols to ensure patient safety during xray procedures. This includes wearing protective gear, such as lead aprons, and using collimation to limit the radiation exposure to the specific area being imaged. Technicians also use the lowest effective dose of radiation and regularly calibrate and maintain the xray machine to ensure accurate and safe imaging.

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